Karantanija je bila prva slovanska država naših prednikov, ustanovljena v... Show more
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Updated Apr 4, 2026
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Kneževina Karantanija - Prva Slovanska Država na Našem Ozemlju
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Osnove o Karantaniji
Naši slovanski predniki so okoli leta 620 ustanovili Karantanijo, da bi se branili pred sovražnimi Obri. To je bila prva organizirana država na našem ozemlju!
Karantanija je bila precej večja od današnje Slovenije. Obsegala je večino današnje avstrijske Koroške, Štajerske in dele Slovenije. Glavno mesto je bilo na Gosposvetskem polju na Koroškem, kjer je stal Krnski grad.
Vladal ji je knez, ki ni bil vladar po rojstvu - moral ga je potrditi narod! To je bilo zelo nenavadno za tiste čase. Kosezi so bili svobodni kmetje z posebnimi pravicami, ki so lahko volili in ustoličevali kneza.
Zapomniti si: Karantanija ni isto kot današnja Koroška - bila je mnogo večja!
Obred ustoličevanja kneza
Ta obred je bil tako poseben, da o njem govorijo še danes! Potekal je v slovenskem jeziku, tudi ko so vladali tuji knezi.
Najprej so kosezi izvolili novega kneza. Nato se je knez preoblekil v preprosta kmečka oblačila in prišel do Knežjega kamna. Tam ga je čakal kmet, ki je sedel na kamnu in mu postavljal vprašanja: "Ali boš pravičen? Ali boš skrbel za deželo?"
Šele ko je knez priseegel, da bo pravičen vladar, mu je kmet odstopil mesto na kamnu. Knez je sedel na kamen in se obrnil proti soncu. Potem so ga odpeljali v cerkev na mašo in nato na vojvodski prestol, kjer je še enkrat priseegel.
Edinstveno v Evropi: Ljudstvo je dalo oblast svojemu vladarju - knez ni bil samodejno vladar!
Družba in konec samostojnosti
Ljudje so bili razdeljeni v več slojev. Na vrhu so bili knez in plemstvo, sledili so jim kosezi (svobodni kmetje z vojaško dolžnostjo), potem navadni svobodni kmetje in na dnu sužnji.
Okoli leta 745 so se Karantanci znašli v težavah z Obri. Prosili so za pomoč Bavarce in Franke. Ti so jim sicer pomagali, vendar v zameno zahtevali, da priznajo njihovo nadoblast.
Tako je Karantanija postala del mogočnega Frankovskega cesarstva. Karantanski knezi so še vedno vladali, vendar so morali ubogati frankovskega kralja. Začelo se je tudi širiti krščanstvo.
Pomembno: Konec samostojnosti ni bil zaradi poraza, ampak ker so prosili za pomoč!
Zakaj je Karantanija pomembna danes
Karantanija predstavlja začetek naše državnosti - to je bila prva organizirana država naših prednikov. Njen obred ustoličevanja je bil tako napreden, da naj bi celo navdihnil ustanovitelje ZDA!
Črni panter, grb Karantanije, danes vidimo na spominskih kovancih in v grbu dežele Koroške. Knežji kamen je ohranjen v muzeju v Celovcu, vojvodski prestol pa še vedno stoji na Gosposvetskem polju.
Ta kneževina dokazuje, da so imeli naši predniki visoko politično kulturo. Dejstvo, da je ustoličevanje potekalo v slovenskem jeziku, potrjuje, da so bili Slovani tam glavno prebivalstvo.
Kratek povzetek: Karantanija je bila slovanska država od 7. do 9. stoletja v Vzhodnih Alpah, znana po edinstvnem načinu ustoličevanja knezov, ki ga je potrjevalo ljudstvo.
Za test: Zapomni si glavno mesto (Krnski grad), obred ustoličevanja in razlog za konec samostojnosti!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Zgodovina
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Kneževina Karantanija - Prva Slovanska Država na Našem Ozemlju
Karantanija je bila prva slovanska država naših prednikov, ustanovljena v 7. stoletju na ozemlju današnje Slovenije in Avstrije. Ta kneževina je pomembna, ker dokazuje, da so imeli naši predniki visoko politično kulturo in edinstven način vladanja.
Osnove o Karantaniji
Naši slovanski predniki so okoli leta 620 ustanovili Karantanijo, da bi se branili pred sovražnimi Obri. To je bila prva organizirana država na našem ozemlju!
Karantanija je bila precej večja od današnje Slovenije. Obsegala je večino današnje avstrijske Koroške, Štajerske in dele Slovenije. Glavno mesto je bilo na Gosposvetskem polju na Koroškem, kjer je stal Krnski grad.
Vladal ji je knez, ki ni bil vladar po rojstvu - moral ga je potrditi narod! To je bilo zelo nenavadno za tiste čase. Kosezi so bili svobodni kmetje z posebnimi pravicami, ki so lahko volili in ustoličevali kneza.
Zapomniti si: Karantanija ni isto kot današnja Koroška - bila je mnogo večja!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Obred ustoličevanja kneza
Ta obred je bil tako poseben, da o njem govorijo še danes! Potekal je v slovenskem jeziku, tudi ko so vladali tuji knezi.
Najprej so kosezi izvolili novega kneza. Nato se je knez preoblekil v preprosta kmečka oblačila in prišel do Knežjega kamna. Tam ga je čakal kmet, ki je sedel na kamnu in mu postavljal vprašanja: "Ali boš pravičen? Ali boš skrbel za deželo?"
Šele ko je knez priseegel, da bo pravičen vladar, mu je kmet odstopil mesto na kamnu. Knez je sedel na kamen in se obrnil proti soncu. Potem so ga odpeljali v cerkev na mašo in nato na vojvodski prestol, kjer je še enkrat priseegel.
Edinstveno v Evropi: Ljudstvo je dalo oblast svojemu vladarju - knez ni bil samodejno vladar!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Improve your grades
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Družba in konec samostojnosti
Ljudje so bili razdeljeni v več slojev. Na vrhu so bili knez in plemstvo, sledili so jim kosezi (svobodni kmetje z vojaško dolžnostjo), potem navadni svobodni kmetje in na dnu sužnji.
Okoli leta 745 so se Karantanci znašli v težavah z Obri. Prosili so za pomoč Bavarce in Franke. Ti so jim sicer pomagali, vendar v zameno zahtevali, da priznajo njihovo nadoblast.
Tako je Karantanija postala del mogočnega Frankovskega cesarstva. Karantanski knezi so še vedno vladali, vendar so morali ubogati frankovskega kralja. Začelo se je tudi širiti krščanstvo.
Pomembno: Konec samostojnosti ni bil zaradi poraza, ampak ker so prosili za pomoč!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Zakaj je Karantanija pomembna danes
Karantanija predstavlja začetek naše državnosti - to je bila prva organizirana država naših prednikov. Njen obred ustoličevanja je bil tako napreden, da naj bi celo navdihnil ustanovitelje ZDA!
Črni panter, grb Karantanije, danes vidimo na spominskih kovancih in v grbu dežele Koroške. Knežji kamen je ohranjen v muzeju v Celovcu, vojvodski prestol pa še vedno stoji na Gosposvetskem polju.
Ta kneževina dokazuje, da so imeli naši predniki visoko politično kulturo. Dejstvo, da je ustoličevanje potekalo v slovenskem jeziku, potrjuje, da so bili Slovani tam glavno prebivalstvo.
Kratek povzetek: Karantanija je bila slovanska država od 7. do 9. stoletja v Vzhodnih Alpah, znana po edinstvnem načinu ustoličevanja knezov, ki ga je potrjevalo ljudstvo.
Za test: Zapomni si glavno mesto (Krnski grad), obred ustoličevanja in razlog za konec samostojnosti!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in Zgodovina
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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user