Zámená sú slovný druh, ktorý ti pomôže vyjadrovať sa presnejšie... Show more
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Updated Mar 26, 2026
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Zámená: Druhy a ich použitie
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Čo sú zámená a prečo ich potrebuješ
Zámená sú ohybné slová, ktoré nahrádzajú podstatné mená alebo prídavné mená v texte. Vďaka nim sa vyhneme otravnému opakovaniu a naša reč znie prirodzenejšie.
Každé zámeno sa skloňuje - mení svoj tvar podľa pádu, čísla a rodu, presne ako podstatné mená. Potrebuješ si zapamätať sedem pádov (N, G, D, A, V, L, I), dve čísla (jednotné, množné) a tri rody (mužský, ženský, stredný).
Tip: Zámená ti ušetria veľa času pri písaní a spravia tvoje texty čitateľnejšie!
Osobné zámená - tvoji najbližší pomocníci
Osobné zámená zastupujú konkrétne osoby alebo veci. Poznáš ich určite: ja, ty, on, ona, ono, my, vy, oni, ony. Špeciálne sú zvratné zámená seba a si, ktoré sa vždy vzťahujú na podmet vety.
Pozor na tvary s písmenom 'n'! Keď pred zámeno dáš predložku, musíš pridať 'n' - napríklad "k nemu", "s ňou", "o nich". Bez predložky povieš "vidím ho", s predložkou "idem k nemu".
Zvratné zámená seba a si nemajú nominatív, pretože vždy len dopĺňajú podmetu, ktorý je už vo vete vyjadrený.
Pozor: Tvary "jeho, jej, ich" používaj bez predložky, tvary "neho, nej, nich" s predložkou!
Privlastňovacie zámená - kto vlastní čo
Privlastňovacie zámená ti povedia, komu niečo patrí: môj, tvoj, jeho, jej, náš, váš, ich, svoj. Väčšina z nich sa skloňuje ako prídavné mená, ale jeho, jej a ich zostávajú vždy rovnaké.
Najdôležitejšie je správne používať zámeno svoj. Použiješ ho, keď vec patri tomu istému, kto je podmetom vety. "Peter má svoj bicykel" znamená, že bicykel patrí Petrovi. "Peter má jeho bicykel" znamená, že bicykel patrí niekomu inému.
Toto je jedna z najčastejších chýb v slovenčine, takže si to poriadne zopakuj!
Zlaté pravidlo: Svoj = patrí podmetu, jeho/jej/ich = patrí niekomu inému!
Ukazovacie, opytovacie a vzťažné zámená
Ukazovacie zámená (ten, tá, to, tento, taký) ti pomôžu ukázať na konkrétne veci. Skloňujú sa ako prídavné mená a musia súhlasiť s podstatným menom v rode, čísle a páde.
Opytovacie zámená používaš v otázkach: kto, čo, aký, ktorý, čí, koľký. Zámená kto a čo majú špecifické tvary skloňovania, ostatné sa skloňujú ako prídavné mená.
Vzťažné zámená majú rovnaké tvary ako opytovacie, ale neslúžia na pýtanie - spájajú hlavnú vetu s vedľajšou. "Chlapec, ktorý prišiel, je môj brat."
Rozdiel: Opytovacie sa pýtajú, vzťažné spájaju vety!
Neurčité a vymedzovacie zámená
Neurčité zámená označujú niečo neurčité: niekto, niečo, hocikto, nikto, nič. Vznikajú pridaním predpôn alebo prípon k opytovacím zámenám a skloňujú sa rovnako.
Vymedzovacie zámená naopak presne vymedzujú: sám, samý, všetok, každý, iný. Skloňujú sa väčšinou ako prídavné mená podľa vzoru "pekný".
S týmito zámenami si rýchlo poradíš, keď si zapamätáš, že sa správajú podobne ako tie zámená, z ktorých vznikli.
Tajomstvo: Neurčité zámená = nejasné, vymedzovacie = presné!
Ako sa vyhnúť najčastejším chybám
Najväčšie problémy spôsobuje rozlišovanie svoj vs. jeho/jej/ich. Vždy sa spýtaj: patrí tá vec podmetu? Ak áno, použij svoj. Ak nie, použij jeho/jej/ich.
Pri osobných zámenách nezabudni na tvary s 'n' po predložkách. "Vidím ho" ale "idem k nemu". Je to jednoduché pravidlo, ktoré musíš automaticky používať.
Rozlišuj opytovacie a vzťažné zámená podľa kontextu. V otázke je to opytovacie, pri spájaní viet vzťažné.
Rada na záver: Cvič si skloňovanie pravidelne - čím viac budeš trénovať, tým prirodzenejšie ti to pôjde!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Slovenský jazyk
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Zámená: Druhy a ich použitie
Zámená sú slovný druh, ktorý ti pomôže vyjadrovať sa presnejšie a elegannejšie. Namiesto opakovaného "Jana prišla, Jana si sadla" jednoducho povieš "Jana prišla, ona si sadla."
Čo sú zámená a prečo ich potrebuješ
Zámená sú ohybné slová, ktoré nahrádzajú podstatné mená alebo prídavné mená v texte. Vďaka nim sa vyhneme otravnému opakovaniu a naša reč znie prirodzenejšie.
Každé zámeno sa skloňuje - mení svoj tvar podľa pádu, čísla a rodu, presne ako podstatné mená. Potrebuješ si zapamätať sedem pádov (N, G, D, A, V, L, I), dve čísla (jednotné, množné) a tri rody (mužský, ženský, stredný).
Tip: Zámená ti ušetria veľa času pri písaní a spravia tvoje texty čitateľnejšie!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Osobné zámená - tvoji najbližší pomocníci
Osobné zámená zastupujú konkrétne osoby alebo veci. Poznáš ich určite: ja, ty, on, ona, ono, my, vy, oni, ony. Špeciálne sú zvratné zámená seba a si, ktoré sa vždy vzťahujú na podmet vety.
Pozor na tvary s písmenom 'n'! Keď pred zámeno dáš predložku, musíš pridať 'n' - napríklad "k nemu", "s ňou", "o nich". Bez predložky povieš "vidím ho", s predložkou "idem k nemu".
Zvratné zámená seba a si nemajú nominatív, pretože vždy len dopĺňajú podmetu, ktorý je už vo vete vyjadrený.
Pozor: Tvary "jeho, jej, ich" používaj bez predložky, tvary "neho, nej, nich" s predložkou!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Privlastňovacie zámená - kto vlastní čo
Privlastňovacie zámená ti povedia, komu niečo patrí: môj, tvoj, jeho, jej, náš, váš, ich, svoj. Väčšina z nich sa skloňuje ako prídavné mená, ale jeho, jej a ich zostávajú vždy rovnaké.
Najdôležitejšie je správne používať zámeno svoj. Použiješ ho, keď vec patri tomu istému, kto je podmetom vety. "Peter má svoj bicykel" znamená, že bicykel patrí Petrovi. "Peter má jeho bicykel" znamená, že bicykel patrí niekomu inému.
Toto je jedna z najčastejších chýb v slovenčine, takže si to poriadne zopakuj!
Zlaté pravidlo: Svoj = patrí podmetu, jeho/jej/ich = patrí niekomu inému!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Ukazovacie, opytovacie a vzťažné zámená
Ukazovacie zámená (ten, tá, to, tento, taký) ti pomôžu ukázať na konkrétne veci. Skloňujú sa ako prídavné mená a musia súhlasiť s podstatným menom v rode, čísle a páde.
Opytovacie zámená používaš v otázkach: kto, čo, aký, ktorý, čí, koľký. Zámená kto a čo majú špecifické tvary skloňovania, ostatné sa skloňujú ako prídavné mená.
Vzťažné zámená majú rovnaké tvary ako opytovacie, ale neslúžia na pýtanie - spájajú hlavnú vetu s vedľajšou. "Chlapec, ktorý prišiel, je môj brat."
Rozdiel: Opytovacie sa pýtajú, vzťažné spájaju vety!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Neurčité a vymedzovacie zámená
Neurčité zámená označujú niečo neurčité: niekto, niečo, hocikto, nikto, nič. Vznikajú pridaním predpôn alebo prípon k opytovacím zámenám a skloňujú sa rovnako.
Vymedzovacie zámená naopak presne vymedzujú: sám, samý, všetok, každý, iný. Skloňujú sa väčšinou ako prídavné mená podľa vzoru "pekný".
S týmito zámenami si rýchlo poradíš, keď si zapamätáš, že sa správajú podobne ako tie zámená, z ktorých vznikli.
Tajomstvo: Neurčité zámená = nejasné, vymedzovacie = presné!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Ako sa vyhnúť najčastejším chybám
Najväčšie problémy spôsobuje rozlišovanie svoj vs. jeho/jej/ich. Vždy sa spýtaj: patrí tá vec podmetu? Ak áno, použij svoj. Ak nie, použij jeho/jej/ich.
Pri osobných zámenách nezabudni na tvary s 'n' po predložkách. "Vidím ho" ale "idem k nemu". Je to jednoduché pravidlo, ktoré musíš automaticky používať.
Rozlišuj opytovacie a vzťažné zámená podľa kontextu. V otázke je to opytovacie, pri spájaní viet vzťažné.
Rada na záver: Cvič si skloňovanie pravidelne - čím viac budeš trénovať, tým prirodzenejšie ti to pôjde!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in Slovenský jazyk
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user