Slová majú medzi sebou rôzne vzťahy a nie každé slovo... Show more
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Updated Mar 23, 2026
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Význam a použitie slov - Synonymá, antonymá a homonymá
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Úvod do významových vzťahov
Určite si už všimol, že niektoré slová znejú rovnako, ale znamenajú úplne iné veci, alebo že môžeš povedať to isté viacerými spôsobmi. To nie je náhoda - slová majú medzi sebou rôzne významové vzťahy.
Rozoznávať tieto vzťahy ti pomôže lepšie rozumieť textom a písať pestrejšie texty. Plus na testoch z slovenčiny sa na to často pýtajú!
Základné typy sú: jednoznačné a viacvýznamové slová, synonymá (podobný význam), antonymá (opačný význam) a homonymá (rovnaký zvuk, iný význam). Každý typ má svoje pravidlá a výnimky.
Tip: Kľúčom k pochopeniu je vždy kontext - teda veta, v ktorej je slovo použité!
Jednoznačné a viacvýznamové slová
Jednoznačné slová majú len jeden význam a nemôžeš si ich pomýliť. Väčšinou sú to odborné názvy alebo vlastné mená - napríklad kalkulačka, Slovensko alebo kyslík.
Viacvýznamové slová majú viac významov a musíš si všímať kontext. Slovo koruna môže byť kráľovská koruna, koruna stromu alebo stará slovenská mena. Ktorý význam myslíš, záleží od vety.
Ďalšie príklady viacvýznamových slov: oko (na tvári, na pančuche, volské oko), hlava (časť tela, hlava rodiny, hlava kapusty). Významy často spolu nejako súvisia.
Pozor: Pri viacvýznamových slovách je kontext všetko - veta ti vždy povie správny význam!
Synonymá a antonymá
Synonymá sú slová s podobným alebo rovnakým významom. Používaj ich, aby si sa neopakoval a urobil text zaujímavejší. Namiesto pekný môžeš napísať krásný alebo pôvabný, namiesto hovoriť použiť rozprávať.
Antonymá sú presný opak - slová s opačným významom. Sú to klasické protiklady ako dobrý - zlý, veľký - malý, hore - dole. Používame ich na porovnávanie.
Synonymá ti pomôžu obohatiť slovnú zásobu. Namiesto "povedal, povedal, povedal" môžeš napísať "vyhlásil, oznámil, prehovoril". Antonymá zas presne opíšu rozdiel medzi vecami.
Skúšaj: Nájdi si v knihe nejaké nudné opakované slovo a vymysli mu synonymá!
Homonymá - najzradnejšie slová
Homonymá sú slová, ktoré rovnako znejú alebo sa píšu, ale majú úplne odlišný význam. Na rozdiel od viacvýznamových slov ich významy spolu vôbec nesúvisia!
Príklad: kosa ako nástroj na kosenie a kosa ako účes nemajú nič spoločné. Stopka ako časť rastliny a stopka ako dopravná značka tiež nie.
Pozor, neplieť si ich s viacvýznamovými slovami! Pri homonymách sú významy úplne oddelené, pri viacvýznamových slovách spolu nejako súvisia (oko na tvári a volské oko sú obidve okrúhle).
Trik: Ak ti významy slova pripomínajú úplne rôzne veci bez akejkoľvek súvislosti, je to homonymum!
Praktické tipy a rýchle zhrnutie
Najdôležitejšie je všímať si kontext - veta ti vždy povie správny význam slova. Ak si nie si istý, pozri do slovníka.
Rýchle zhrnutie: Jednoznačné slová majú jeden význam, viacvýznamové majú viac (závisí od kontextu). Synonymá majú podobný význam, antonymá opačný. Homonymá znejú rovnako, ale majú nesúvisiace významy.
Cvič si doma - hľadaj v textoch tieto typy slov a skúšaj si k nim vymýšľať vety. Synonymá ti urobia písanie pestrejším, homonymá môžu byť zábavné na slovné hry.
Na test: Nezabudni - kontext je kľúč, synonymá obohacujú text, antonymá sú protiklady, homonymá nemajú nič spoločné!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Slovenský jazyk
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Význam a použitie slov - Synonymá, antonymá a homonymá
Slová majú medzi sebou rôzne vzťahy a nie každé slovo má len jeden význam. Naučíš sa rozoznávať synonymá, antonymá a homonymá, čo ti pomôže lepšie rozumieť textom a písať zaujímavejšie.
Úvod do významových vzťahov
Určite si už všimol, že niektoré slová znejú rovnako, ale znamenajú úplne iné veci, alebo že môžeš povedať to isté viacerými spôsobmi. To nie je náhoda - slová majú medzi sebou rôzne významové vzťahy.
Rozoznávať tieto vzťahy ti pomôže lepšie rozumieť textom a písať pestrejšie texty. Plus na testoch z slovenčiny sa na to často pýtajú!
Základné typy sú: jednoznačné a viacvýznamové slová, synonymá (podobný význam), antonymá (opačný význam) a homonymá (rovnaký zvuk, iný význam). Každý typ má svoje pravidlá a výnimky.
Tip: Kľúčom k pochopeniu je vždy kontext - teda veta, v ktorej je slovo použité!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
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Jednoznačné a viacvýznamové slová
Jednoznačné slová majú len jeden význam a nemôžeš si ich pomýliť. Väčšinou sú to odborné názvy alebo vlastné mená - napríklad kalkulačka, Slovensko alebo kyslík.
Viacvýznamové slová majú viac významov a musíš si všímať kontext. Slovo koruna môže byť kráľovská koruna, koruna stromu alebo stará slovenská mena. Ktorý význam myslíš, záleží od vety.
Ďalšie príklady viacvýznamových slov: oko (na tvári, na pančuche, volské oko), hlava (časť tela, hlava rodiny, hlava kapusty). Významy často spolu nejako súvisia.
Pozor: Pri viacvýznamových slovách je kontext všetko - veta ti vždy povie správny význam!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Synonymá a antonymá
Synonymá sú slová s podobným alebo rovnakým významom. Používaj ich, aby si sa neopakoval a urobil text zaujímavejší. Namiesto pekný môžeš napísať krásný alebo pôvabný, namiesto hovoriť použiť rozprávať.
Antonymá sú presný opak - slová s opačným významom. Sú to klasické protiklady ako dobrý - zlý, veľký - malý, hore - dole. Používame ich na porovnávanie.
Synonymá ti pomôžu obohatiť slovnú zásobu. Namiesto "povedal, povedal, povedal" môžeš napísať "vyhlásil, oznámil, prehovoril". Antonymá zas presne opíšu rozdiel medzi vecami.
Skúšaj: Nájdi si v knihe nejaké nudné opakované slovo a vymysli mu synonymá!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Homonymá - najzradnejšie slová
Homonymá sú slová, ktoré rovnako znejú alebo sa píšu, ale majú úplne odlišný význam. Na rozdiel od viacvýznamových slov ich významy spolu vôbec nesúvisia!
Príklad: kosa ako nástroj na kosenie a kosa ako účes nemajú nič spoločné. Stopka ako časť rastliny a stopka ako dopravná značka tiež nie.
Pozor, neplieť si ich s viacvýznamovými slovami! Pri homonymách sú významy úplne oddelené, pri viacvýznamových slovách spolu nejako súvisia (oko na tvári a volské oko sú obidve okrúhle).
Trik: Ak ti významy slova pripomínajú úplne rôzne veci bez akejkoľvek súvislosti, je to homonymum!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Praktické tipy a rýchle zhrnutie
Najdôležitejšie je všímať si kontext - veta ti vždy povie správny význam slova. Ak si nie si istý, pozri do slovníka.
Rýchle zhrnutie: Jednoznačné slová majú jeden význam, viacvýznamové majú viac (závisí od kontextu). Synonymá majú podobný význam, antonymá opačný. Homonymá znejú rovnako, ale majú nesúvisiace významy.
Cvič si doma - hľadaj v textoch tieto typy slov a skúšaj si k nim vymýšľať vety. Synonymá ti urobia písanie pestrejším, homonymá môžu byť zábavné na slovné hry.
Na test: Nezabudni - kontext je kľúč, synonymá obohacujú text, antonymá sú protiklady, homonymá nemajú nič spoločné!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in Slovenský jazyk
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Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user