Číslovky sú jedným z najdôležitejších slovných druhov, ktoré ti pomôžu... Show more
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Updated May 24, 2026
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Prehľadný sprievodca číslovkami
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Základy čísloviek
Predstav si, že by si nemohol povedať "prvý", "päť" alebo "dvakrát" - život by bol dosť komplikovaný! Číslovky sú ohybné slovné druhy, ktoré odpovedajú na otázky koľko?, koľký v poradí?, koľkokrát? a koľko druhov?
Rozdelujeme ich na určité číslovky (presný počet ako jeden, dvadsať, stý) a neurčité číslovky (nepresný počet ako veľa, málo, niekoľko). Toto rozdelenie ti pomôže lepšie pochopiť, s akým typom číslovky práve pracuješ.
Podľa významu poznáme štyri hlavné typy: základné, radové, násobné a druhové. Každý typ má svoje špecifiká pri skloňovaní, ktoré si postupne osvojíš.
Tip: Vždy si najprv polož otázku - koľko?, koľký?, koľkokrát? alebo koľko druhov? Odpoveď ti prezradí, s akým typom číslovky pracuješ.
Základné a radové číslovky
Základné číslovky (koľko?) sú asi najzložitejšie na skloňovanie, ale dá sa to zvládnuť! Číslovka jeden sa skloňuje ako zámeno "ten", dva/dve majú vlastné skloňovanie (pozor na rod!), tri a štyri ako prídavné meno "páví".
Najdôležitejšie pravidlo: päť a viac sa skloňuje ako podstatné meno "kosť" a spája sa s genitívom množného čísla! Takže nie "päť žiaci", ale správne "päť žiakov". Toto je najčastejšia chyba v testoch.
Radové číslovky (koľký v poradí?) sú jednoduchšie - skloňujú sa ako prídavné mená a zhodujú sa s podstatným menom v rode, čísle a páde. Za číslicou píšeme bodku: 1. miesto, ale v inom páde už nie: "v prvom mieste".
Pozor: Dva je pre mužský rod (dvaja chlapci), dve pre ženský a stredný rod (dve dievčatá, dve autá). Toto rozlišovanie je v testoch veľmi časté!
Násobné a druhové číslovky
Násobné číslovky (koľkokrát?) majú dve podoby: nesklonné príslovky ako "raz, dvakrát, trikrát" a sklonné prídavné mená ako "dvojnásobný, trojnásobná". Tieto druhé sa skloňujú normálne ako prídavné mená.
Druhové číslovky (koľko druhov?) používaš hlavne s pomnožnými podstatnými menami - "dvoje nožníc, troje dverí, pätoro šiat". Také podstatné mená sa totiž nevyskytujú v jednotnom čísle.
Druhové číslovky použiješ aj pri párových veciach ("dvoje očí") alebo keď hovoríš o deťoch rôzneho rodu . Skloňujú sa ako prídavné mená.
Cvičné príklady v praxi
Pozrime si konkrétne príklady, ktoré ti ukážu, ako to funguje v skutočnosti. "Vidím dvoch chlapcov" - tu pozor, akuzatív životných je ako genitív! "Kúpila som päť kníh" - päť a viac s genitívom množného čísla.
Pri radových číslovkách: "Prvá kapitola" alebo "1. kapitola", ale "na treťom poschodí" (nie "na 3. poschodí" v inom páde). Toto pravidlo s bodkou je dôležité zapamätať si.
Druhové číslovky: "Potrebujem dvoje nožníc" (nie dva nožnice!), "Máme troje detí" (ak sú rôzneho rodu). Tieto príklady ti ukážu, kde všade číhajú pasce.
Cvičenie: Skús si nahlas prečítať vety s číslovkami. Ak to znie zvláštne, pravdepodobne si urobil chybu v skloňovaní.
Neurčité číslovky a časté chyby
Neurčité číslovky vyjadrujú nepresný počet - "veľa, málo, niekoľko, mnohí, všetci". Niektoré sú nesklonné (veľa, málo), iné sa skloňujú ako zámená alebo prídavné mená. Často sa spájajú s genitívom množného čísla: "veľa ľudí, málo času".
Najčastejšie chyby, ktorým sa vyhni: píš "dvadsaťjeden" dokopy, ale "sto dvadsať tri" oddelene. Rozlišuj "dva krát tri" (násobenie) od "dvakrát som tam bol" (príslovka).
Pamätaj si na rozlišovanie "dva/dve" podľa rodu a hlavne na pravidlo "päť a viac s genitívom množného čísla". Toto sú najčastejšie testové otázky!
Záver: Ak si osvojíš tieto základne pravidlá a budeš si ich pravidelne precvičovať, číslovky pre teba prestanú byť problémom. Zvládneš to!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Slovenský jazyk
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Prehľadný sprievodca číslovkami
Číslovky sú jedným z najdôležitejších slovných druhov, ktoré ti pomôžu presne vyjadriť počet, poradie či násobok. Ovládnuť ich správne skloňovanie a písanie je kľúčové pre dobré výsledky v slohoch a diktátoch.
Základy čísloviek
Predstav si, že by si nemohol povedať "prvý", "päť" alebo "dvakrát" - život by bol dosť komplikovaný! Číslovky sú ohybné slovné druhy, ktoré odpovedajú na otázky koľko?, koľký v poradí?, koľkokrát? a koľko druhov?
Rozdelujeme ich na určité číslovky (presný počet ako jeden, dvadsať, stý) a neurčité číslovky (nepresný počet ako veľa, málo, niekoľko). Toto rozdelenie ti pomôže lepšie pochopiť, s akým typom číslovky práve pracuješ.
Podľa významu poznáme štyri hlavné typy: základné, radové, násobné a druhové. Každý typ má svoje špecifiká pri skloňovaní, ktoré si postupne osvojíš.
Tip: Vždy si najprv polož otázku - koľko?, koľký?, koľkokrát? alebo koľko druhov? Odpoveď ti prezradí, s akým typom číslovky pracuješ.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Základné a radové číslovky
Základné číslovky (koľko?) sú asi najzložitejšie na skloňovanie, ale dá sa to zvládnuť! Číslovka jeden sa skloňuje ako zámeno "ten", dva/dve majú vlastné skloňovanie (pozor na rod!), tri a štyri ako prídavné meno "páví".
Najdôležitejšie pravidlo: päť a viac sa skloňuje ako podstatné meno "kosť" a spája sa s genitívom množného čísla! Takže nie "päť žiaci", ale správne "päť žiakov". Toto je najčastejšia chyba v testoch.
Radové číslovky (koľký v poradí?) sú jednoduchšie - skloňujú sa ako prídavné mená a zhodujú sa s podstatným menom v rode, čísle a páde. Za číslicou píšeme bodku: 1. miesto, ale v inom páde už nie: "v prvom mieste".
Pozor: Dva je pre mužský rod (dvaja chlapci), dve pre ženský a stredný rod (dve dievčatá, dve autá). Toto rozlišovanie je v testoch veľmi časté!
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Násobné a druhové číslovky
Násobné číslovky (koľkokrát?) majú dve podoby: nesklonné príslovky ako "raz, dvakrát, trikrát" a sklonné prídavné mená ako "dvojnásobný, trojnásobná". Tieto druhé sa skloňujú normálne ako prídavné mená.
Druhové číslovky (koľko druhov?) používaš hlavne s pomnožnými podstatnými menami - "dvoje nožníc, troje dverí, pätoro šiat". Také podstatné mená sa totiž nevyskytujú v jednotnom čísle.
Druhové číslovky použiješ aj pri párových veciach ("dvoje očí") alebo keď hovoríš o deťoch rôzneho rodu . Skloňujú sa ako prídavné mená.
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Cvičné príklady v praxi
Pozrime si konkrétne príklady, ktoré ti ukážu, ako to funguje v skutočnosti. "Vidím dvoch chlapcov" - tu pozor, akuzatív životných je ako genitív! "Kúpila som päť kníh" - päť a viac s genitívom množného čísla.
Pri radových číslovkách: "Prvá kapitola" alebo "1. kapitola", ale "na treťom poschodí" (nie "na 3. poschodí" v inom páde). Toto pravidlo s bodkou je dôležité zapamätať si.
Druhové číslovky: "Potrebujem dvoje nožníc" (nie dva nožnice!), "Máme troje detí" (ak sú rôzneho rodu). Tieto príklady ti ukážu, kde všade číhajú pasce.
Cvičenie: Skús si nahlas prečítať vety s číslovkami. Ak to znie zvláštne, pravdepodobne si urobil chybu v skloňovaní.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Neurčité číslovky a časté chyby
Neurčité číslovky vyjadrujú nepresný počet - "veľa, málo, niekoľko, mnohí, všetci". Niektoré sú nesklonné (veľa, málo), iné sa skloňujú ako zámená alebo prídavné mená. Často sa spájajú s genitívom množného čísla: "veľa ľudí, málo času".
Najčastejšie chyby, ktorým sa vyhni: píš "dvadsaťjeden" dokopy, ale "sto dvadsať tri" oddelene. Rozlišuj "dva krát tri" (násobenie) od "dvakrát som tam bol" (príslovka).
Pamätaj si na rozlišovanie "dva/dve" podľa rodu a hlavne na pravidlo "päť a viac s genitívom množného čísla". Toto sú najčastejšie testové otázky!
Záver: Ak si osvojíš tieto základne pravidlá a budeš si ich pravidelne precvičovať, číslovky pre teba prestanú byť problémom. Zvládneš to!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in Slovenský jazyk
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Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user