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Updated Mar 16, 2026
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Samohlásky, Spoluhlásky a Dvojhlásky – Správne Písanie
1 / 5
Hlásky a písmená - základy
Hláska je to, co slyšíš, když někdo mluví - prostě zvuk. Písmeno je naopak to, co vidíš a píšeš na papír - znak. Tohle je nejdůležitější věc, kterou si musíš zapamatovat!
Slovenská abeceda má 46 písmen. Dělí se na samohlásky (při jejich vyslovování vzduch proudí z úst volně) a spoluhlásky (vzduch naráží na překážku jako jazyk nebo zuby).
Existují také dvojhlásky - vlastně dvě samohlásky, které vyslovujeme jako jednu hlásku. Zní to složitě, ale není!
💡 Tip: Samohlásky můžeš zpívat, spoluhlásky ne!
Samohlásky - základní kameny slov
V slovenčině máme 6 základních samohlások: a, e, i, o, u, y. Můžou být krátké nebo dlouhé - délku označuje dĺžeň (´).
Dlouhé samohlásky jsou: á, é, í, ó, ú, ý. Každá slabika musí mít alespoň jednu samohlásku nebo dvojhlásku - bez nich by slovo nešlo vyslovit.
Samohlásky jsou vždy zvučné, protože je můžeš prodlužovat a zpívat. Zkus si to - aaaaa, eeeeee!
💡 Zapamatuj si: Bez samohlások není slabika!
Spoluhlásky - tři důležité skupiny
Spoluhlásky se dělí na tři skupiny podle toho, jaké písmeno po nich píšeš:
Tvrdé spoluhlásky (d, t, n, l, k, g, h, ch) - po nich píšeš y/ý. Měkké spoluhlásky (ď, ť, ň, ľ, c, dz, j, š, č, dž, ž) - po nich píšeš i/í. Obojaké spoluhlásky (b, m, p, r, s, v, z, f) - po nich musíš znát vybraná slova!
Některé spoluhlásky můžou být slabikotvorné - ľ, ĺ, r, ŕ. To znamená, že samy tvoří slabiku, například ve slově "vlk" .
Spoluhlásky se také dělí na znělé (hlasivky vibrují) a neznělé (hlasivky nevibrují).
💡 Pozor: Na konci slova se znělé mění na neznělé při výslovnosti!
Dvojhlásky a praktické příklady
V slovenčině máme 4 dvojhlásky: ia, ie, iu, ô. Jsou vždy dlouhé a vyslovují se jako jedna hláska. Najdeš je ve slovech jako piatok, mlieko, šesťdesiat nebo kôň.
Pojďme si to vyzkoušet na slově "škola": slyšíš hlásky [š], [k], [o], [l], [a], ale píšeš písmena š, k, o, l, a. Samohlásky jsou o, a (krátké), spoluhlásky š (měkká), k (tvrdá), l (obojaká).
Ve slově "prst" není žádná samohláska, ale "r" je slabikotvorné, takže tvoří slabiku pr-st.
💡 Tip: Dvojhlásky počítej jako jednu hlásku, i když píšeš dvě písmena!
Důležité pravidla pro testy
Spodobování - na konci slova se znělé spoluhlásky mění na neznělé při výslovnosti (slovo "chlieb" vyslovíš jako [chliep]), ale píšeš stále původní písmeno!
Pro správné psaní i/í a y/ý si pamatuj: po tvrdých vždy y/ý, po měkkých vždy i/í, po obojakých musíš znát vybraná slova.
Slabikotvorné ľ, ĺ, r, ŕ tvoří slabiku, když v ní není jiná samohláska. Příklady: vlk, krk, prst.
💡 Zhrnutí: Hláska = slyšíš, písmeno = píšeš. Tohle pravidlo ti pomůže vždy!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Slovenský jazyk
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Samohlásky, Spoluhlásky a Dvojhlásky – Správne Písanie
Chceš konečně pochopiť rozdíl mezi hláskou a písmenem? Tohle je základ slovenčiny, bez kterého se neobejdeš při diktátech ani testech. Když si osvojíš, jak se hlásky tvoří a jak se píšou písmena, psaní bude hračka.
Hlásky a písmená - základy
Hláska je to, co slyšíš, když někdo mluví - prostě zvuk. Písmeno je naopak to, co vidíš a píšeš na papír - znak. Tohle je nejdůležitější věc, kterou si musíš zapamatovat!
Slovenská abeceda má 46 písmen. Dělí se na samohlásky (při jejich vyslovování vzduch proudí z úst volně) a spoluhlásky (vzduch naráží na překážku jako jazyk nebo zuby).
Existují také dvojhlásky - vlastně dvě samohlásky, které vyslovujeme jako jednu hlásku. Zní to složitě, ale není!
💡 Tip: Samohlásky můžeš zpívat, spoluhlásky ne!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
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Samohlásky - základní kameny slov
V slovenčině máme 6 základních samohlások: a, e, i, o, u, y. Můžou být krátké nebo dlouhé - délku označuje dĺžeň (´).
Dlouhé samohlásky jsou: á, é, í, ó, ú, ý. Každá slabika musí mít alespoň jednu samohlásku nebo dvojhlásku - bez nich by slovo nešlo vyslovit.
Samohlásky jsou vždy zvučné, protože je můžeš prodlužovat a zpívat. Zkus si to - aaaaa, eeeeee!
💡 Zapamatuj si: Bez samohlások není slabika!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Spoluhlásky - tři důležité skupiny
Spoluhlásky se dělí na tři skupiny podle toho, jaké písmeno po nich píšeš:
Tvrdé spoluhlásky (d, t, n, l, k, g, h, ch) - po nich píšeš y/ý. Měkké spoluhlásky (ď, ť, ň, ľ, c, dz, j, š, č, dž, ž) - po nich píšeš i/í. Obojaké spoluhlásky (b, m, p, r, s, v, z, f) - po nich musíš znát vybraná slova!
Některé spoluhlásky můžou být slabikotvorné - ľ, ĺ, r, ŕ. To znamená, že samy tvoří slabiku, například ve slově "vlk" .
Spoluhlásky se také dělí na znělé (hlasivky vibrují) a neznělé (hlasivky nevibrují).
💡 Pozor: Na konci slova se znělé mění na neznělé při výslovnosti!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Dvojhlásky a praktické příklady
V slovenčině máme 4 dvojhlásky: ia, ie, iu, ô. Jsou vždy dlouhé a vyslovují se jako jedna hláska. Najdeš je ve slovech jako piatok, mlieko, šesťdesiat nebo kôň.
Pojďme si to vyzkoušet na slově "škola": slyšíš hlásky [š], [k], [o], [l], [a], ale píšeš písmena š, k, o, l, a. Samohlásky jsou o, a (krátké), spoluhlásky š (měkká), k (tvrdá), l (obojaká).
Ve slově "prst" není žádná samohláska, ale "r" je slabikotvorné, takže tvoří slabiku pr-st.
💡 Tip: Dvojhlásky počítej jako jednu hlásku, i když píšeš dvě písmena!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Důležité pravidla pro testy
Spodobování - na konci slova se znělé spoluhlásky mění na neznělé při výslovnosti (slovo "chlieb" vyslovíš jako [chliep]), ale píšeš stále původní písmeno!
Pro správné psaní i/í a y/ý si pamatuj: po tvrdých vždy y/ý, po měkkých vždy i/í, po obojakých musíš znát vybraná slova.
Slabikotvorné ľ, ĺ, r, ŕ tvoří slabiku, když v ní není jiná samohláska. Příklady: vlk, krk, prst.
💡 Zhrnutí: Hláska = slyšíš, písmeno = píšeš. Tohle pravidlo ti pomůže vždy!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in Slovenský jazyk
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user