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Updated Mar 16, 2026
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Stavčni členi: Osebek, Povedek, Predmet in Prislovno Določilo
1 / 5
Uvod v stavčne člene
Verjetno se sprašujaš, zakaj sploh rabimo vedeti o stavčnih členih? No, ker ti pomagajo razumeti, kako jezik deluje! Vsaka beseda v povedi ima svojo nalogo, tako kot vsak igralec v nogometni ekipi.
Glavni stavčni členi so štirje: povedek, osebek, predmet in prislovno določilo. Vsak odgovarja na svoje vprašanje in ima svojo vlogo.
Povedek je kralj povedi - pove, kaj se dogaja. Osebek je glavna oseba, ki nekaj dela. Predmet je tisti, na katerega dejanje prehaja. Prislovno določilo pa opisuje okoliščine - kje, kdaj, kako in zakaj se kaj dogaja.
💡 Nasvet: Vedno začni iskanje stavčnih členov s povedkom - to je tvoja izhodišna točka!
Povedek in osebek
Povedek je najpomembnejši del povedi. Iščeš ga s vprašanjem "Kaj se dogaja?" ali "Kaj kdo dela?". Vedno je glagol v osebni obliki. V povedi "Maja bere knjigo" je povedek "bere".
Osebek najdeš tako, da se vprašaš "Kdo ali kaj + povedek?". V zgornji povedi: "Kdo bere? → Maja." Osebek je vedno v imenovalniku.
Pozor na trik! Včasih je osebek skrit. V povedi "Pojdem v kino" se vprašaš "Kdo pojde?" Odgovor je "jaz", čeprav te besede ni v povedi.
Predmet je tisti, na katerega se dejanje nanaša. Vprašaš se z vsemi skloni razen imenovalnika: "Koga ali kaj?", "Komu ali čemu?" itd. V povedi lahko imaš tudi več predmetov naenkrat.
💡 Nasvet: Ne zamešaj osebka in predmeta - oba lahko odgovarjata na "kaj?", vendar osebek dejanje opravlja, predmet pa ga "prejme".
Prislovna določila in primeri
Prislovna določila so kot začimbe - povedi dodajo okus in podrobnosti. Opisujejo okoliščine dejanja in jih je lahko v povedi več.
Obstajajo štiri glavne vrste: PD kraja (kje? kam? kod?), PD časa (kdaj? kako dolgo?), PD načina (kako?) in PD vzroka (zakaj?).
Poglejmo primer: "Babica je včeraj na vrtu posadila rože."
- Povedek: "je posadila"
- Osebek: "babica"
- Predmet: "rože"
- PD časa: "včeraj"
- PD kraja: "na vrtu"
Še en primer: "Dober prijatelj mi je za rojstni dan veselo zapel pesem." Tukaj imaš dva predmeta (mi, pesem) in dve prislovna določili .
💡 Nasvet: V povedi je lahko več prislovnih določil ali predmetov - ne išči nujno samo enega od vsakega!
Pomembni nasveti in pogoste napake
Vedno začni s povedkom! To je tvoj kompas - če ga zgrešiš, boš blodil po povedi kot brez navigacije. Iz povedka nato sprašuješ naprej za ostale člene.
Pazi na razliko med osebkom in predmetom. Oba lahko odgovarjata na "kaj?", vendar osebek dejanje opravlja (Avto vozi), predmet pa ga prejme (Vozim avto).
Ne pozabi na skrite osebke. Če na "Kdo ali kaj?" ne najdeš odgovora v povedi, je osebek verjetno izpuščen (Gledamo film → Mi gledamo film).
Postopek določanja je vedno enak: najdi povedek, nato osebek, potem predmet(e) in na koncu prislovna določila. Ta vrstni red ti bo prihranil veliko časa na testu.
💡 Nasvet: Uriti se moraš na primerih - teorija brez vaje je kot učenje plavanja brez vode!
Povzetek za ponavljanje
Za test si zapomni ta postopek v štirih korakih:
- Najdi povedek (Kaj se dogaja?)
- Najdi osebek
- Najdi predmet(e)
- Najdi prislovna določila (Kje? Kdaj? Kako? Zakaj?)
Povedek je jedro povedi in pove, kaj se dogaja. Osebek opravlja dejanje. Predmet dejanje prejme. Prislovno določilo opisuje okoliščine.
Če boš sledil temu postopku, boš stavčne člene določil brez težav. Začni vedno s povedkom in se ne ustraši, če v povedi najdeš več predmetov ali prislovnih določil - to je povsem normalno!
💡 Nasvet: Vadi na kratkih povedih, potem prehodi na daljše - tako boš pridobil samozavest!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Slovenščina
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Stavčni členi: Osebek, Povedek, Predmet in Prislovno Določilo
Stavčni členi so osnovni gradniki vsake povedi - kot lego kocke, iz katerih sestavimo cel stavek. Če razumeš, kako delujejo, boš lažje pisal spise in bral zahtevnejša besedila.
Uvod v stavčne člene
Verjetno se sprašujaš, zakaj sploh rabimo vedeti o stavčnih členih? No, ker ti pomagajo razumeti, kako jezik deluje! Vsaka beseda v povedi ima svojo nalogo, tako kot vsak igralec v nogometni ekipi.
Glavni stavčni členi so štirje: povedek, osebek, predmet in prislovno določilo. Vsak odgovarja na svoje vprašanje in ima svojo vlogo.
Povedek je kralj povedi - pove, kaj se dogaja. Osebek je glavna oseba, ki nekaj dela. Predmet je tisti, na katerega dejanje prehaja. Prislovno določilo pa opisuje okoliščine - kje, kdaj, kako in zakaj se kaj dogaja.
💡 Nasvet: Vedno začni iskanje stavčnih členov s povedkom - to je tvoja izhodišna točka!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Povedek in osebek
Povedek je najpomembnejši del povedi. Iščeš ga s vprašanjem "Kaj se dogaja?" ali "Kaj kdo dela?". Vedno je glagol v osebni obliki. V povedi "Maja bere knjigo" je povedek "bere".
Osebek najdeš tako, da se vprašaš "Kdo ali kaj + povedek?". V zgornji povedi: "Kdo bere? → Maja." Osebek je vedno v imenovalniku.
Pozor na trik! Včasih je osebek skrit. V povedi "Pojdem v kino" se vprašaš "Kdo pojde?" Odgovor je "jaz", čeprav te besede ni v povedi.
Predmet je tisti, na katerega se dejanje nanaša. Vprašaš se z vsemi skloni razen imenovalnika: "Koga ali kaj?", "Komu ali čemu?" itd. V povedi lahko imaš tudi več predmetov naenkrat.
💡 Nasvet: Ne zamešaj osebka in predmeta - oba lahko odgovarjata na "kaj?", vendar osebek dejanje opravlja, predmet pa ga "prejme".
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Prislovna določila in primeri
Prislovna določila so kot začimbe - povedi dodajo okus in podrobnosti. Opisujejo okoliščine dejanja in jih je lahko v povedi več.
Obstajajo štiri glavne vrste: PD kraja (kje? kam? kod?), PD časa (kdaj? kako dolgo?), PD načina (kako?) in PD vzroka (zakaj?).
Poglejmo primer: "Babica je včeraj na vrtu posadila rože."
- Povedek: "je posadila"
- Osebek: "babica"
- Predmet: "rože"
- PD časa: "včeraj"
- PD kraja: "na vrtu"
Še en primer: "Dober prijatelj mi je za rojstni dan veselo zapel pesem." Tukaj imaš dva predmeta (mi, pesem) in dve prislovna določili .
💡 Nasvet: V povedi je lahko več prislovnih določil ali predmetov - ne išči nujno samo enega od vsakega!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Pomembni nasveti in pogoste napake
Vedno začni s povedkom! To je tvoj kompas - če ga zgrešiš, boš blodil po povedi kot brez navigacije. Iz povedka nato sprašuješ naprej za ostale člene.
Pazi na razliko med osebkom in predmetom. Oba lahko odgovarjata na "kaj?", vendar osebek dejanje opravlja (Avto vozi), predmet pa ga prejme (Vozim avto).
Ne pozabi na skrite osebke. Če na "Kdo ali kaj?" ne najdeš odgovora v povedi, je osebek verjetno izpuščen (Gledamo film → Mi gledamo film).
Postopek določanja je vedno enak: najdi povedek, nato osebek, potem predmet(e) in na koncu prislovna določila. Ta vrstni red ti bo prihranil veliko časa na testu.
💡 Nasvet: Uriti se moraš na primerih - teorija brez vaje je kot učenje plavanja brez vode!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Povzetek za ponavljanje
Za test si zapomni ta postopek v štirih korakih:
- Najdi povedek (Kaj se dogaja?)
- Najdi osebek
- Najdi predmet(e)
- Najdi prislovna določila (Kje? Kdaj? Kako? Zakaj?)
Povedek je jedro povedi in pove, kaj se dogaja. Osebek opravlja dejanje. Predmet dejanje prejme. Prislovno določilo opisuje okoliščine.
Če boš sledil temu postopku, boš stavčne člene določil brez težav. Začni vedno s povedkom in se ne ustraši, če v povedi najdeš več predmetov ali prislovnih določil - to je povsem normalno!
💡 Nasvet: Vadi na kratkih povedih, potem prehodi na daljše - tako boš pridobil samozavest!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in Slovenščina
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user