Besedni zaklad je kot tvoja škatla orodij za jezik -... Show more
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Updated Apr 24, 2026
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Pester besedni zaklad: sopomenke, nadpomenke in več
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Besedni zaklad in ključni pojmi
Besedni zaklad je zbirka vseh besed, ki jih poznaš in uporabljaš. Čim bolj bogat je, tem lažje razumeš besedila in se izražaš.
V slovenščini ločimo različne odnose med besedami. Sopomenka ima enak pomen kot druga beseda , protipomenka pa nasprotnega .
Nadpomenka je splošna beseda, ki vključuje druge (pohištvo), podpomenka pa je specifična in spada pod nadpomenko (miza, stol). To je kot hierarhija - nadpomenka je "šef", podpomenke so "delavci" pod njo.
Nasvet: Branje knjig je najboljši način za bogatenje besedišča, ker vidiš besede v različnih kontekstih!
Sopomenke in protipomenke
Sopomenke so tvoji prijatelji v jeziku - besede z istim pomenom, ki jih lahko zamenjaš. Včasih so popolnoma zamenljive , včasih imajo majhen odtenek .
Nekaj primerov: gledati - opazovati, obraz - lice, hiša - dom. Pri sopomenkah pazi na kontekst - dekle in punca sta sopomenki, vendar je punca bolj pogovorna.
Protipomenke so preprosto nasprotje. Dan - noč, visok - nizek, dober - slab, ljubezen - sovraštvo, začetek - konec.
Pomembno: Pri sopomenkah pazi na stil besedila - v uradnem spisu raje uporabi dekle namesto punca!
Nadpomenke in podpomenke - hierarhija besed
Nadpomenka je splošen pojem na vrhu, podpomenke pa konkretni primeri pod njo. To je kot družinsko drevo besed!
Primer: nadpomenka "oblačila" vključuje podpomenke majica, hlače, pulover, jakna. Nadpomenka "živali" vključuje pes, mačka, lev, riba, ptica.
Zanimivo dejstvo: ena beseda je lahko hkrati podpomenka in nadpomenka! Pes je podpomenka od živali, hkrati pa nadpomenka za pasme psov (zlati prinašalec, nemški ovčar).
Za test si zapomni: Nadpomenka je splošna (sadje), podpomenka je specifična (jabolko, hruška)!
Frazemi - prenesen pomen
Frazemi so stalne besedne zveze s prenesenim pomenom. Ne razumeš jih dobesedno - če nekdo "ima mačka", ne pomeni, da ima doma žival, ampak da ga boli glava po alkoholu!
Najbolj znani frazemi: metati puško v koruzo (obupati), vzeti noge na rame (hitro zbežati), imeti dve levi roki (biti nespreten), gledati kot tele v nova vrata (gledati začudeno).
Frazemov se moraš naučiti na pamet, ker njihovega pomena ne moreš logično ugotoviti. So kot skrivni kodi jezika!
Pozor: Frazem je del stavka, ne cel stavek z modrostjo!
Pregovori - življenjska modrost
Pregovori so kratki stavki z življenjsko modrostjo, kot nasveti naših babic. So celi stavki z zaključnim ločilom in izražajo nauke.
Znani pregovori: "Kdor visoko leta, nizko pade" (opozorilo pred prevzetnostjo), "Brez muje se še čevelj ne obuje" (za uspeh se moraš potruditi), "Jabolko ne pade daleč od drevesa" (otroci so podobni staršem).
Razlika med frazemom in pregovorom: frazem je besedna zveza s prenesenim pomenom, pregovor pa cel stavek z življenjsko modrostjo.
Ne zamenjaj: "Metati puško v koruzo" je frazem v stavku, "Kdor drugemu jamo koplje, sam vanjo pade" je pregovor!
Hiter povzetek za test
Za test si zapomni osnove: sopomenka = enak pomen , protipomenka = nasproten pomen , nadpomenka = širši pojem (pijača), podpomenka = ožji pojem (voda, sok).
Frazemi so stalne zveze s prenesenim pomenom (imeti kurjo polt), pregovori pa življenjska modrost v stavku (Lepa beseda lepo mesto najde).
Pri sopomenkah pazi na kontekst in stil besedila. Frazemov se nauči na pamet, pregovorov pa si zapomni kot modre nasvete.
Uspeh garantiran: Z razumevanjem teh odnosov med besedami boš bistveno boljši pri pisanju spisov in razumevanju besedil!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Slovenščina
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Pester besedni zaklad: sopomenke, nadpomenke in več
Besedni zaklad je kot tvoja škatla orodij za jezik - več besed poznaš, lažje se izražaš in pišeš spise. Naučil se boš o sopomenkah, protipomenkah, frazemih in pregovorih, ki ti bodo pomagali pri slovenščini.
Besedni zaklad in ključni pojmi
Besedni zaklad je zbirka vseh besed, ki jih poznaš in uporabljaš. Čim bolj bogat je, tem lažje razumeš besedila in se izražaš.
V slovenščini ločimo različne odnose med besedami. Sopomenka ima enak pomen kot druga beseda , protipomenka pa nasprotnega .
Nadpomenka je splošna beseda, ki vključuje druge (pohištvo), podpomenka pa je specifična in spada pod nadpomenko (miza, stol). To je kot hierarhija - nadpomenka je "šef", podpomenke so "delavci" pod njo.
Nasvet: Branje knjig je najboljši način za bogatenje besedišča, ker vidiš besede v različnih kontekstih!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Sopomenke in protipomenke
Sopomenke so tvoji prijatelji v jeziku - besede z istim pomenom, ki jih lahko zamenjaš. Včasih so popolnoma zamenljive , včasih imajo majhen odtenek .
Nekaj primerov: gledati - opazovati, obraz - lice, hiša - dom. Pri sopomenkah pazi na kontekst - dekle in punca sta sopomenki, vendar je punca bolj pogovorna.
Protipomenke so preprosto nasprotje. Dan - noč, visok - nizek, dober - slab, ljubezen - sovraštvo, začetek - konec.
Pomembno: Pri sopomenkah pazi na stil besedila - v uradnem spisu raje uporabi dekle namesto punca!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Nadpomenke in podpomenke - hierarhija besed
Nadpomenka je splošen pojem na vrhu, podpomenke pa konkretni primeri pod njo. To je kot družinsko drevo besed!
Primer: nadpomenka "oblačila" vključuje podpomenke majica, hlače, pulover, jakna. Nadpomenka "živali" vključuje pes, mačka, lev, riba, ptica.
Zanimivo dejstvo: ena beseda je lahko hkrati podpomenka in nadpomenka! Pes je podpomenka od živali, hkrati pa nadpomenka za pasme psov (zlati prinašalec, nemški ovčar).
Za test si zapomni: Nadpomenka je splošna (sadje), podpomenka je specifična (jabolko, hruška)!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Frazemi - prenesen pomen
Frazemi so stalne besedne zveze s prenesenim pomenom. Ne razumeš jih dobesedno - če nekdo "ima mačka", ne pomeni, da ima doma žival, ampak da ga boli glava po alkoholu!
Najbolj znani frazemi: metati puško v koruzo (obupati), vzeti noge na rame (hitro zbežati), imeti dve levi roki (biti nespreten), gledati kot tele v nova vrata (gledati začudeno).
Frazemov se moraš naučiti na pamet, ker njihovega pomena ne moreš logično ugotoviti. So kot skrivni kodi jezika!
Pozor: Frazem je del stavka, ne cel stavek z modrostjo!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Pregovori - življenjska modrost
Pregovori so kratki stavki z življenjsko modrostjo, kot nasveti naših babic. So celi stavki z zaključnim ločilom in izražajo nauke.
Znani pregovori: "Kdor visoko leta, nizko pade" (opozorilo pred prevzetnostjo), "Brez muje se še čevelj ne obuje" (za uspeh se moraš potruditi), "Jabolko ne pade daleč od drevesa" (otroci so podobni staršem).
Razlika med frazemom in pregovorom: frazem je besedna zveza s prenesenim pomenom, pregovor pa cel stavek z življenjsko modrostjo.
Ne zamenjaj: "Metati puško v koruzo" je frazem v stavku, "Kdor drugemu jamo koplje, sam vanjo pade" je pregovor!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Hiter povzetek za test
Za test si zapomni osnove: sopomenka = enak pomen , protipomenka = nasproten pomen , nadpomenka = širši pojem (pijača), podpomenka = ožji pojem (voda, sok).
Frazemi so stalne zveze s prenesenim pomenom (imeti kurjo polt), pregovori pa življenjska modrost v stavku (Lepa beseda lepo mesto najde).
Pri sopomenkah pazi na kontekst in stil besedila. Frazemov se nauči na pamet, pregovorov pa si zapomni kot modre nasvete.
Uspeh garantiran: Z razumevanjem teh odnosov med besedami boš bistveno boljši pri pisanju spisov in razumevanju besedil!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in Slovenščina
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Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user