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Updated Mar 11, 2026
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Mé Féin & Mo Chlann: Ag Cur Síor Lé Chéile
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Introduction & Basic Self-Description
You'll use these phrases constantly in Irish exams, so they need to become second nature. The key is knowing exactly when to use Is mise versus Tá mé - it trips up loads of students but it's actually straightforward once you get it.
Is mise [Ainm] or [Ainm] is ainm dom both mean "My name is [Name]". Use these for introductions. For everything else about yourself, you'll use Tá mé - like Tá mé cúig bliana déag d'aois (I am 15 years old) and Tá cónaí orm i [Baile] (I live in [Town]).
Don't forget the birthday phrase Is é an [dáta] mo bhreithlá - it's a nice extra detail that shows you can handle more complex structures. Practice saying your actual age, town, and birthday until they roll off your tongue naturally.
Quick Tip: Master these basics first before moving on to descriptions - they're your safety net in any speaking situation!
Describing Your Appearance
Physical descriptions in Irish follow specific patterns that you need to memorise. The trickiest bit is remembering whether to use orm (on me) or agam (at me) - and yes, it does seem backwards at first!
For hair, always use orm: Tá gruaig dhonn orm (I have brown hair). For eyes, it's always agam: Tá súile gorma agam (I have blue eyes). Height and build descriptions are simple - just Tá mé ard (I am tall) or Tá mé caol (I am slim).
The key vocabulary you absolutely need includes gruaig (hair), súile (eyes), ard (tall), íseal (short), and caol (slim). Learn at least three descriptions so you can give a proper picture of yourself.
Remember: Hair takes orm, eyes take agam - there's no logic to it, just memorise it!
Personality Traits
Your personality description is where you can really shine and show off your Irish vocabulary. Learn at least four good adjectives so you can paint a full picture of who you are as a person.
The most useful personality words include cairdiúil (friendly), cineálta (kind), greannmhar (funny), cliste (clever), sportúil (sporty), and ciúin (quiet). Mix positive traits with one that shows you're realistic about yourself.
Try building sentences like Tá mé an-chairdiúil agus sportúil, ach tá mé beagáinín ciúin uaireanta (I am very friendly and sporty, but I am a little bit quiet sometimes). The word beagáinín (a little bit) is brilliant for softening statements.
Top Tip: Use Deir mo chairde go bhfuil mé... (My friends say that I am...) to add variety to your sentences!
Family Members & Numbers
Talking about your family starts with knowing the special counting system Irish uses for people. Instead of regular numbers, you'll use beirt (2), triúr (3), ceathrar (4), cúigear (5), and seisear (6) people.
Essential family vocabulary includes máthair/mam , athair/daid , deartháir (brother), deirfiúr (sister), and tuismitheoirí (parents). The structure Tá ceathrar i mo chlann (There are four people in my family) is your starting point.
When listing family members, use phrases like Tá mé féin, mo thuismitheoirí agus deartháir amháin ann (There is myself, my parents and one brother). This shows you can handle more complex sentence structures confidently.
Quick Check: Practice counting your actual family members using the special people numbers - it's different from regular Irish counting!
Describing Family Members
Once you've introduced your family, you need to give details about each person. Start with names using [Ainm] is ainm do mo dheartháir (My brother's name is [Name]) and ages with Tá sé [aois] bliana d'aois (He is [age] years old).
Don't just list facts - add personality traits and relationships. Tá sí an-chliste agus an-chineálta (She is very smart and very kind) brings your family to life. The phrase Réitím go maith léi (I get on well with her) is perfect for showing family dynamics.
For parents, mention their jobs if you know the Irish words: Oibríonn mo dhaid mar mhúinteoir (My dad works as a teacher). If you don't know specific job vocabulary, keep it simple with oibríonn sé/sí .
Smart Move: Learn to say whether you get on well with siblings - examiners love hearing about real relationships!
Grammar Essentials & Common Mistakes
Séimhiú (lenition) is crucial when describing appearance. Feminine nouns like gruaig cause the following adjective to get a 'h': gruaig dhonn (brown hair), not gruaig donn. This catches out loads of students in exams.
Possessive adjectives follow strict patterns: mo and do cause séimhiú (mo mháthair), while ár and bhur cause urú (ár gclann). The different forms of a are tricky - a athair (his father) gets séimhiú, but a máthair (her mother) stays unchanged.
Vary your sentence starters to avoid sounding repetitive. Instead of always using Tá mé, try Is duine cairdiúil mé (I am a friendly person) or Deir daoine go bhfuil mé... (People say that I am...). This shows real fluency.
Exam Saver: If you're unsure about grammar, stick to simple structures you know are correct - it's better than making mistakes with complex ones!
Essential Phrases for Success
These phrases are your absolute must-knows for any conversation about yourself and family. Get them so well-learned that you can say them without thinking, even when you're nervous in an exam.
The core introduction phrases are Is mise.../...is ainm dom (My name is...), Tá mé... bliana d'aois (I am ... years old), and Tá cónaí orm i... (I live in...). For family, master Tá [uimhir] i mo chlann (There are [number] in my family) and [Ainm] is ainm dó/di .
Relationship phrases like Réitím go maith le... (I get on well with...) and Ní réitím go maith le... (I don't get on well with...) add depth to your answers. They show you can express real opinions, not just basic facts.
Final Tip: Record yourself saying these phrases and listen back - you'll spot pronunciation issues and build confidence for the oral exam!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Irish
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Mé Féin & Mo Chlann: Ag Cur Síor Lé Chéile
Learning how to talk about yourself and your family in Irish is absolutely essential for your Leaving Cert oral exam and written compositions. This topic gives you the foundation to introduce yourself confidently and describe the people who matter most... Show more
Introduction & Basic Self-Description
You'll use these phrases constantly in Irish exams, so they need to become second nature. The key is knowing exactly when to use Is mise versus Tá mé - it trips up loads of students but it's actually straightforward once you get it.
Is mise [Ainm] or [Ainm] is ainm dom both mean "My name is [Name]". Use these for introductions. For everything else about yourself, you'll use Tá mé - like Tá mé cúig bliana déag d'aois (I am 15 years old) and Tá cónaí orm i [Baile] (I live in [Town]).
Don't forget the birthday phrase Is é an [dáta] mo bhreithlá - it's a nice extra detail that shows you can handle more complex structures. Practice saying your actual age, town, and birthday until they roll off your tongue naturally.
Quick Tip: Master these basics first before moving on to descriptions - they're your safety net in any speaking situation!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Describing Your Appearance
Physical descriptions in Irish follow specific patterns that you need to memorise. The trickiest bit is remembering whether to use orm (on me) or agam (at me) - and yes, it does seem backwards at first!
For hair, always use orm: Tá gruaig dhonn orm (I have brown hair). For eyes, it's always agam: Tá súile gorma agam (I have blue eyes). Height and build descriptions are simple - just Tá mé ard (I am tall) or Tá mé caol (I am slim).
The key vocabulary you absolutely need includes gruaig (hair), súile (eyes), ard (tall), íseal (short), and caol (slim). Learn at least three descriptions so you can give a proper picture of yourself.
Remember: Hair takes orm, eyes take agam - there's no logic to it, just memorise it!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Personality Traits
Your personality description is where you can really shine and show off your Irish vocabulary. Learn at least four good adjectives so you can paint a full picture of who you are as a person.
The most useful personality words include cairdiúil (friendly), cineálta (kind), greannmhar (funny), cliste (clever), sportúil (sporty), and ciúin (quiet). Mix positive traits with one that shows you're realistic about yourself.
Try building sentences like Tá mé an-chairdiúil agus sportúil, ach tá mé beagáinín ciúin uaireanta (I am very friendly and sporty, but I am a little bit quiet sometimes). The word beagáinín (a little bit) is brilliant for softening statements.
Top Tip: Use Deir mo chairde go bhfuil mé... (My friends say that I am...) to add variety to your sentences!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Family Members & Numbers
Talking about your family starts with knowing the special counting system Irish uses for people. Instead of regular numbers, you'll use beirt (2), triúr (3), ceathrar (4), cúigear (5), and seisear (6) people.
Essential family vocabulary includes máthair/mam , athair/daid , deartháir (brother), deirfiúr (sister), and tuismitheoirí (parents). The structure Tá ceathrar i mo chlann (There are four people in my family) is your starting point.
When listing family members, use phrases like Tá mé féin, mo thuismitheoirí agus deartháir amháin ann (There is myself, my parents and one brother). This shows you can handle more complex sentence structures confidently.
Quick Check: Practice counting your actual family members using the special people numbers - it's different from regular Irish counting!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Describing Family Members
Once you've introduced your family, you need to give details about each person. Start with names using [Ainm] is ainm do mo dheartháir (My brother's name is [Name]) and ages with Tá sé [aois] bliana d'aois (He is [age] years old).
Don't just list facts - add personality traits and relationships. Tá sí an-chliste agus an-chineálta (She is very smart and very kind) brings your family to life. The phrase Réitím go maith léi (I get on well with her) is perfect for showing family dynamics.
For parents, mention their jobs if you know the Irish words: Oibríonn mo dhaid mar mhúinteoir (My dad works as a teacher). If you don't know specific job vocabulary, keep it simple with oibríonn sé/sí .
Smart Move: Learn to say whether you get on well with siblings - examiners love hearing about real relationships!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Grammar Essentials & Common Mistakes
Séimhiú (lenition) is crucial when describing appearance. Feminine nouns like gruaig cause the following adjective to get a 'h': gruaig dhonn (brown hair), not gruaig donn. This catches out loads of students in exams.
Possessive adjectives follow strict patterns: mo and do cause séimhiú (mo mháthair), while ár and bhur cause urú (ár gclann). The different forms of a are tricky - a athair (his father) gets séimhiú, but a máthair (her mother) stays unchanged.
Vary your sentence starters to avoid sounding repetitive. Instead of always using Tá mé, try Is duine cairdiúil mé (I am a friendly person) or Deir daoine go bhfuil mé... (People say that I am...). This shows real fluency.
Exam Saver: If you're unsure about grammar, stick to simple structures you know are correct - it's better than making mistakes with complex ones!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Essential Phrases for Success
These phrases are your absolute must-knows for any conversation about yourself and family. Get them so well-learned that you can say them without thinking, even when you're nervous in an exam.
The core introduction phrases are Is mise.../...is ainm dom (My name is...), Tá mé... bliana d'aois (I am ... years old), and Tá cónaí orm i... (I live in...). For family, master Tá [uimhir] i mo chlann (There are [number] in my family) and [Ainm] is ainm dó/di .
Relationship phrases like Réitím go maith le... (I get on well with...) and Ní réitím go maith le... (I don't get on well with...) add depth to your answers. They show you can express real opinions, not just basic facts.
Final Tip: Record yourself saying these phrases and listen back - you'll spot pronunciation issues and build confidence for the oral exam!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in Irish
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Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user