Die Erde: Eine Übersicht über Landmassen und Ozeane
Die Erdoberfläche... Show more
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Updated Mar 23, 2026
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Die Erde: Wasser, Kontinente und spannende Fakten für Entdecker
Gestalt und Topographie der Erde
Die Erde, unser Heimatplanet, weist eine faszinierende Verteilung von Land und Wasser auf. Die gesamte Erdoberfläche erstreckt sich über etwa 510 Millionen Quadratkilometer, wobei die Wasserfläche der Erde in km² etwa 361 Millionen beträgt. Dies bedeutet, dass 71 Prozent der Erde mit Wasser bedeckt sind, während die Landfläche der Erde in Prozent nur 29 ausmacht, was etwa 149 Millionen Quadratkilometern entspricht.
Highlight: Die Verteilung von Wasser und Land auf der Erde ist nicht gleichmäßig. Der größte Teil der Landmasse befindet sich auf der Nordhalbkugel.
Die Erde ist in sieben Kontinente unterteilt: Afrika, Asien, Nordamerika, Südamerika, Europa, Australien und Antarktis. Diese Einteilung beantwortet die Frage "Wie viele Kontinente gibt es" und zeigt, dass die Debatte "5 oder 7 Kontinente" zugunsten von sieben entschieden wurde.
Definition: Kontinente sind große, zusammenhängende Landmassen, die durch Ozeane voneinander getrennt sind.
Bei der Betrachtung der Kontinente nach Größe ergibt sich folgende Reihenfolge:
- Asien: Der größte Kontinent mit 44 Millionen km² (30% der Landoberfläche)
- Afrika: 30 Millionen km² (20%)
- Nordamerika: 24 Millionen km² (16%)
- Südamerika: 18 Millionen km² (12%)
- Antarktis: 14 Millionen km² (9%)
- Europa: 10 Millionen km² (7%)
- Australien (nicht explizit genannt, aber als kleinster Kontinent zu erschließen)
Example: Asien, der größte Kontinent, ist fast viermal so groß wie Europa.
Diese Verteilung zeigt deutlich, dass Asien nicht nur der größte Kontinent ist, sondern auch, dass Afrika der 2 größte Kontinent ist. Die Frage "Was ist der 2 größte Kontinent" lässt sich also eindeutig mit Afrika beantworten.
Die Ozeane, die die Kontinente umgeben und voneinander trennen, sind der Pazifische Ozean (der größte), der Atlantische Ozean und der Indische Ozean. Diese gewaltigen Wassermassen tragen maßgeblich dazu bei, dass ein so großer Teil der Erdoberfläche von Wasser bedeckt ist.
Vocabulary: Topographie - die Beschreibung und Darstellung der Oberflächenformen der Erde.
Die ungleiche Verteilung der Landmassen, mit dem Großteil auf der Nordhalbkugel, hat bedeutende Auswirkungen auf Klima, Ökosysteme und menschliche Zivilisationen. Dies erklärt auch, warum die meisten Länder auf der Nordhalbkugel Deutschland und andere europäische Staaten einschließen, während die Südhalbkugel Länder wie Australien, große Teile Afrikas und Südamerika umfasst.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content: Kontinente
Most popular content in Geographie/Erdkunde
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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Die Erde: Wasser, Kontinente und spannende Fakten für Entdecker
Die Erde: Eine Übersicht über Landmassen und Ozeane
Die Erdoberfläche beträgt etwa 510 Millionen Quadratkilometer, wobei 71 Prozent der Erde mit Wasser bedeckt sind. Die Verteilung von Land und Wasser ist ungleichmäßig, mit dem Großteil der Landmasse auf der Nordhalbkugel.... Show more
Gestalt und Topographie der Erde
Die Erde, unser Heimatplanet, weist eine faszinierende Verteilung von Land und Wasser auf. Die gesamte Erdoberfläche erstreckt sich über etwa 510 Millionen Quadratkilometer, wobei die Wasserfläche der Erde in km² etwa 361 Millionen beträgt. Dies bedeutet, dass 71 Prozent der Erde mit Wasser bedeckt sind, während die Landfläche der Erde in Prozent nur 29 ausmacht, was etwa 149 Millionen Quadratkilometern entspricht.
Highlight: Die Verteilung von Wasser und Land auf der Erde ist nicht gleichmäßig. Der größte Teil der Landmasse befindet sich auf der Nordhalbkugel.
Die Erde ist in sieben Kontinente unterteilt: Afrika, Asien, Nordamerika, Südamerika, Europa, Australien und Antarktis. Diese Einteilung beantwortet die Frage "Wie viele Kontinente gibt es" und zeigt, dass die Debatte "5 oder 7 Kontinente" zugunsten von sieben entschieden wurde.
Definition: Kontinente sind große, zusammenhängende Landmassen, die durch Ozeane voneinander getrennt sind.
Bei der Betrachtung der Kontinente nach Größe ergibt sich folgende Reihenfolge:
- Asien: Der größte Kontinent mit 44 Millionen km² (30% der Landoberfläche)
- Afrika: 30 Millionen km² (20%)
- Nordamerika: 24 Millionen km² (16%)
- Südamerika: 18 Millionen km² (12%)
- Antarktis: 14 Millionen km² (9%)
- Europa: 10 Millionen km² (7%)
- Australien (nicht explizit genannt, aber als kleinster Kontinent zu erschließen)
Example: Asien, der größte Kontinent, ist fast viermal so groß wie Europa.
Diese Verteilung zeigt deutlich, dass Asien nicht nur der größte Kontinent ist, sondern auch, dass Afrika der 2 größte Kontinent ist. Die Frage "Was ist der 2 größte Kontinent" lässt sich also eindeutig mit Afrika beantworten.
Die Ozeane, die die Kontinente umgeben und voneinander trennen, sind der Pazifische Ozean (der größte), der Atlantische Ozean und der Indische Ozean. Diese gewaltigen Wassermassen tragen maßgeblich dazu bei, dass ein so großer Teil der Erdoberfläche von Wasser bedeckt ist.
Vocabulary: Topographie - die Beschreibung und Darstellung der Oberflächenformen der Erde.
Die ungleiche Verteilung der Landmassen, mit dem Großteil auf der Nordhalbkugel, hat bedeutende Auswirkungen auf Klima, Ökosysteme und menschliche Zivilisationen. Dies erklärt auch, warum die meisten Länder auf der Nordhalbkugel Deutschland und andere europäische Staaten einschließen, während die Südhalbkugel Länder wie Australien, große Teile Afrikas und Südamerika umfasst.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content: Kontinente
Most popular content in Geographie/Erdkunde
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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user