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Geografija
Matematika
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Updated Apr 10, 2026
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Glavni Podnebni Dejavniki in Pasovi na Zemlji
1 / 5
Podnebni dejavniki - Kaj oblikuje naše podnebje?
Ne zamešaj vremena in podnebja! Vreme je tisto, kar vidiš skozi okno danes (dežuje, sneži, sije sonce). Podnebje pa je povprečno vreme čez 30 let - torej ali je v tvoji pokrajini običajno mrzla zima ali topla.
Obstajajo štirje glavni podnebni dejavniki, ki določajo, kakšno bo podnebje v nekem kraju. Prvi je geografska širina - to pomeni, kako daleč si od ekvatorja.
⚡ Zapomniti: Bližje ekvatorju → topleje, bližje tečajema → hladneje!
Razlog je preprost: na ekvatorju sončni žarki padajo naravnost navzdol, medtem ko proti tečajema padajo poševno. Tako se ista količina sončne energije razporedi na večjo površino in je zato hladneje.
Nadmorska višina in oddaljenost od morja
Nadmorska višina močno vpliva na temperaturo. Višje kot greš, hladneje postaja - za vsakih 100 metrov višine pade temperatura za približno 0,6 °C. Zato je na Kredarici sneg tudi poleti, čeprav je v Ljubljani vroče!
Oddaljenost od morja ustvarja dve vrsti podnebja. Oceansko podnebje imajo obmorski kraji - morje jih pozimi greje, poleti pa hladi. Zato so tam milejše zime in ne tako vroča poletja.
Kontinentalno podnebje pa imajo kraji daleč od morja. Tam so poletja zelo vroča, zime pa zelo mrzle - kot v Mariboru v primerjavi s Koprom.
💡 Primer iz življenja: Koper ima mile zime in prijetna poletja, Maribor pa mrzle zime s snegom in vroča poletja!
Morski tokovi in praktični primeri
Morski tokovi so kot reke v oceanih, ki prenašajo toplo ali hladno vodo. Topli tokovi prinašajo toplejši in vlažnejši zrak na obalo - zato ima Norveška veliko milejše zime kot Kanada na isti geografski širini!
Hladni tokovi pa prinašajo hladen in suh zrak, zato ob njih nastajajo puščave.
Poglejmo praktičen primer z nadmorsko višino: Ljubljana leži na 300 m, Kredarica pa na 2500 m nadmorske višine. Razlika je 2200 m, kar pomeni približno 13°C razlike v temperaturi - samo zaradi višine!
🧮 Formula za test: Razlika v metrih ÷ 100 × 0,6 = razlika v temperaturi
Podnebni toplotni pasovi sveta
Zemlja je razdeljena na pet glavnih toplotnih pasov, od najtoplejšega do najhladnejšega. Tropski pas okoli ekvatorja je vedno vroč z veliko padavin - tam so džungle Amazone.
Subtropski pas ima vroča, suha poletja in mile, deževne zime - kot Sredozemlje. Zmerno topli pas ima štiri izrazite letne čase in tu živimo mi v Sloveniji.
Subpolarni pas ima dolge, mrzle zime in kratka poletja - tam rastejo iglasti gozdovi. Polarni pas pa je pokrit z večnim snegom in ledom.
❄️ Zapomniti: Slovenija leži v zmerno toplem pasu s štirimi letnimi časi!
Vsi podnebni dejavniki delujejo skupaj. Norveška je na severu, a zaradi toplega morskega toka ni tako mrzla, kot bi lahko bila.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Glavni Podnebni Dejavniki in Pasovi na Zemlji
Zakaj je poleti na obali prijetneje kot v Mariboru, medtem ko je pozimi ravno obratno? Ali se si kdaj vprašal, zakaj so na Triglavu snežne kape tudi poleti? Podnebni dejavniki in toplotni pasovi ti bodo razložili, kako deluje vreme na... Show more
Podnebni dejavniki - Kaj oblikuje naše podnebje?
Ne zamešaj vremena in podnebja! Vreme je tisto, kar vidiš skozi okno danes (dežuje, sneži, sije sonce). Podnebje pa je povprečno vreme čez 30 let - torej ali je v tvoji pokrajini običajno mrzla zima ali topla.
Obstajajo štirje glavni podnebni dejavniki, ki določajo, kakšno bo podnebje v nekem kraju. Prvi je geografska širina - to pomeni, kako daleč si od ekvatorja.
⚡ Zapomniti: Bližje ekvatorju → topleje, bližje tečajema → hladneje!
Razlog je preprost: na ekvatorju sončni žarki padajo naravnost navzdol, medtem ko proti tečajema padajo poševno. Tako se ista količina sončne energije razporedi na večjo površino in je zato hladneje.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Nadmorska višina in oddaljenost od morja
Nadmorska višina močno vpliva na temperaturo. Višje kot greš, hladneje postaja - za vsakih 100 metrov višine pade temperatura za približno 0,6 °C. Zato je na Kredarici sneg tudi poleti, čeprav je v Ljubljani vroče!
Oddaljenost od morja ustvarja dve vrsti podnebja. Oceansko podnebje imajo obmorski kraji - morje jih pozimi greje, poleti pa hladi. Zato so tam milejše zime in ne tako vroča poletja.
Kontinentalno podnebje pa imajo kraji daleč od morja. Tam so poletja zelo vroča, zime pa zelo mrzle - kot v Mariboru v primerjavi s Koprom.
💡 Primer iz življenja: Koper ima mile zime in prijetna poletja, Maribor pa mrzle zime s snegom in vroča poletja!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Morski tokovi in praktični primeri
Morski tokovi so kot reke v oceanih, ki prenašajo toplo ali hladno vodo. Topli tokovi prinašajo toplejši in vlažnejši zrak na obalo - zato ima Norveška veliko milejše zime kot Kanada na isti geografski širini!
Hladni tokovi pa prinašajo hladen in suh zrak, zato ob njih nastajajo puščave.
Poglejmo praktičen primer z nadmorsko višino: Ljubljana leži na 300 m, Kredarica pa na 2500 m nadmorske višine. Razlika je 2200 m, kar pomeni približno 13°C razlike v temperaturi - samo zaradi višine!
🧮 Formula za test: Razlika v metrih ÷ 100 × 0,6 = razlika v temperaturi
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Podnebni toplotni pasovi sveta
Zemlja je razdeljena na pet glavnih toplotnih pasov, od najtoplejšega do najhladnejšega. Tropski pas okoli ekvatorja je vedno vroč z veliko padavin - tam so džungle Amazone.
Subtropski pas ima vroča, suha poletja in mile, deževne zime - kot Sredozemlje. Zmerno topli pas ima štiri izrazite letne čase in tu živimo mi v Sloveniji.
Subpolarni pas ima dolge, mrzle zime in kratka poletja - tam rastejo iglasti gozdovi. Polarni pas pa je pokrit z večnim snegom in ledom.
❄️ Zapomniti: Slovenija leži v zmerno toplem pasu s štirimi letnimi časi!
Vsi podnebni dejavniki delujejo skupaj. Norveška je na severu, a zaradi toplega morskega toka ni tako mrzla, kot bi lahko bila.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user