Evropska unija je zveza 27 evropskih držav, vključno s Slovenijo,... Show more
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Updated May 4, 2026
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Evropska unija: Uvod v Evropsko povezovanje
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Osnove Evropske unije
Evropska unija je gospodarska in politična zveza, ki povezuje države za doseganje miru in stabilnosti. Slovenija je del te zveze od leta 2004, kar pomeni, da EU pravila vplivajo na tvoje vsakdanje življenje.
Enotni trg omogoča štiri temeljne svoboščine - prost pretok blaga, oseb, storitev in kapitala. To pomeni, da lahko izdelke iz Nemčije naročiš brez dodatnih dajatev, kot da bi jih kupoval doma.
Schengensko območje ti omogoča potovanje v sosednje države brez potnega lista - dovolj je osebna izkaznica. V evroobmočju uporabljamo evro, ki ga je Slovenija prevzela 1. januarja 2007.
💡 Zapomni si: Temeljne pogodbe so Rimska (1957, ustanovitev EGS) in Maastrichtska (1992, ustanovitev EU).
Zgodovina in razvoj EU
Vse se je začelo po drugi svetovni vojni, ker so hoteli preprečiti nove konflikte v Evropi. Ideja je bila preprosta - če države gospodarsko sodelujejo, se ne bodo bojevale.
Leta 1951 je nastala Evropska skupnost za premog in jeklo s 6 državami. Rimska pogodba 1957 je ustanovila Evropsko gospodarsko skupnost za ustvarjanje skupnega trga.
Maastrichtska pogodba 1992 je ključni mejnik - EGS se preimenuje v Evropsko unijo in postavi temelje za evro ter skupno zunanjo politiko. Največja širitev je bila leta 2004, ko je vstopilo 10 držav, med njimi Slovenija.
💡 Za teste: Ne pozabi datumov - 1957 Rimska pogodba, 1992 Maastrichtska pogodba, 2004 vstop Slovenije!
Institucije EU
Evropski parlament sestavljajo poslanci, ki jih neposredno volimo državljani na vsakih 5 let. Skupaj s Svetom EU sprejemajo zakone in nadzirajo druge institucije - kot naš Državni zbor za celo EU.
Svet Evropske unije predstavljajo ministri iz vlad držav članic, ki skupaj s parlamentom sprejemajo zakone. Ne mešaj ga z Evropskim svetom, kjer se srečujejo predsedniki vlad in določajo le splošne smernice!
Evropska komisija ima komisarje iz vsake države, ki neodvisno predlagajo nove zakone in skrbijo za izvajanje politik. Deluje kot "vlada EU", ki varuje pogodbe.
💡 Pozor na test: Svet EU (ministri, sprejemajo zakone) ≠ Evropski svet (predsedniki, določajo smernice)!
Slovenija v EU - konkretni primeri
Članstvo v EU ti prinaša oprijemljive koristi v vsakdanjem življenju. Ko greš na počitnice v Italijo, se samo zapelje čez mejo brez čakanja in plačaš z evri namesto menjave denarja.
Če se odločiš za študij v tujini, ti program Erasmus+ omogoča študentsko izmenjavo z enakimi šolninami kot domačim študentom. Diploma, pridobljena v drugi državi EU, velja tudi v Sloveniji.
Nakupovanje preko spleta iz drugih držav EU je preprosto - paket pride na dom brez dodatnih carinskih dajatev zaradi enotnega trga. To je praktična uporaba prostega pretoka blaga.
💡 Praktično: Roaming klici so cenejši, potovanje lažje, študij dostopnejši - vse zaradi EU članstva!
Ključne informacije za teste
Pomembni datumi: 1951 ESPJ, 1957 Rimska pogodba, 1992 Maastrichtska pogodba, 1. maj 2004 vstop Slovenije, 1. januar 2007 prevzem evra, 21. december 2007 vstop v Schengen.
Štiri temeljne svoboščine enotnega trga so prost pretok blaga, storitev, oseb in kapitala. Slovenija ima v Evropskem parlamentu 8 poslancev.
Simboli EU: zastava z 12 zlatimi zvezdami, himna "Oda radosti", geslo "Združena v raznolikosti", dan Evrope 9. maj. EU trenutno šteje 27 držav članic.
💡 Hiter povzetek: EU = 27 držav, 4 svoboščine, Slovenija članica od 2004, glavne institucije Parlament + Svet EU + Komisija.
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Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Evropska unija: Uvod v Evropsko povezovanje
Evropska unija je zveza 27 evropskih držav, vključno s Slovenijo, ki deluje kot velik tim za doseganje skupnih ciljev. Razumevanje EU je ključno, ker vpliva na tvoje vsakdanje življenje – od potovanj brez mejnih kontrol do plačevanja z evri.
Osnove Evropske unije
Evropska unija je gospodarska in politična zveza, ki povezuje države za doseganje miru in stabilnosti. Slovenija je del te zveze od leta 2004, kar pomeni, da EU pravila vplivajo na tvoje vsakdanje življenje.
Enotni trg omogoča štiri temeljne svoboščine - prost pretok blaga, oseb, storitev in kapitala. To pomeni, da lahko izdelke iz Nemčije naročiš brez dodatnih dajatev, kot da bi jih kupoval doma.
Schengensko območje ti omogoča potovanje v sosednje države brez potnega lista - dovolj je osebna izkaznica. V evroobmočju uporabljamo evro, ki ga je Slovenija prevzela 1. januarja 2007.
💡 Zapomni si: Temeljne pogodbe so Rimska (1957, ustanovitev EGS) in Maastrichtska (1992, ustanovitev EU).
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Zgodovina in razvoj EU
Vse se je začelo po drugi svetovni vojni, ker so hoteli preprečiti nove konflikte v Evropi. Ideja je bila preprosta - če države gospodarsko sodelujejo, se ne bodo bojevale.
Leta 1951 je nastala Evropska skupnost za premog in jeklo s 6 državami. Rimska pogodba 1957 je ustanovila Evropsko gospodarsko skupnost za ustvarjanje skupnega trga.
Maastrichtska pogodba 1992 je ključni mejnik - EGS se preimenuje v Evropsko unijo in postavi temelje za evro ter skupno zunanjo politiko. Največja širitev je bila leta 2004, ko je vstopilo 10 držav, med njimi Slovenija.
💡 Za teste: Ne pozabi datumov - 1957 Rimska pogodba, 1992 Maastrichtska pogodba, 2004 vstop Slovenije!
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Institucije EU
Evropski parlament sestavljajo poslanci, ki jih neposredno volimo državljani na vsakih 5 let. Skupaj s Svetom EU sprejemajo zakone in nadzirajo druge institucije - kot naš Državni zbor za celo EU.
Svet Evropske unije predstavljajo ministri iz vlad držav članic, ki skupaj s parlamentom sprejemajo zakone. Ne mešaj ga z Evropskim svetom, kjer se srečujejo predsedniki vlad in določajo le splošne smernice!
Evropska komisija ima komisarje iz vsake države, ki neodvisno predlagajo nove zakone in skrbijo za izvajanje politik. Deluje kot "vlada EU", ki varuje pogodbe.
💡 Pozor na test: Svet EU (ministri, sprejemajo zakone) ≠ Evropski svet (predsedniki, določajo smernice)!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
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Slovenija v EU - konkretni primeri
Članstvo v EU ti prinaša oprijemljive koristi v vsakdanjem življenju. Ko greš na počitnice v Italijo, se samo zapelje čez mejo brez čakanja in plačaš z evri namesto menjave denarja.
Če se odločiš za študij v tujini, ti program Erasmus+ omogoča študentsko izmenjavo z enakimi šolninami kot domačim študentom. Diploma, pridobljena v drugi državi EU, velja tudi v Sloveniji.
Nakupovanje preko spleta iz drugih držav EU je preprosto - paket pride na dom brez dodatnih carinskih dajatev zaradi enotnega trga. To je praktična uporaba prostega pretoka blaga.
💡 Praktično: Roaming klici so cenejši, potovanje lažje, študij dostopnejši - vse zaradi EU članstva!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Ključne informacije za teste
Pomembni datumi: 1951 ESPJ, 1957 Rimska pogodba, 1992 Maastrichtska pogodba, 1. maj 2004 vstop Slovenije, 1. januar 2007 prevzem evra, 21. december 2007 vstop v Schengen.
Štiri temeljne svoboščine enotnega trga so prost pretok blaga, storitev, oseb in kapitala. Slovenija ima v Evropskem parlamentu 8 poslancev.
Simboli EU: zastava z 12 zlatimi zvezdami, himna "Oda radosti", geslo "Združena v raznolikosti", dan Evrope 9. maj. EU trenutno šteje 27 držav članic.
💡 Hiter povzetek: EU = 27 držav, 4 svoboščine, Slovenija članica od 2004, glavne institucije Parlament + Svet EU + Komisija.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
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We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user