Anatomické názvosloví může vypadat strašidelně, ale ve skutečnosti je to... Show more
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Updated Apr 22, 2026
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Základní anatomické názvosloví - slovníček důležitých pojmů
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Úvod do anatomického názvosloví
Anatomické názvosloví je tvůj klíč k porozumění medicíně a biologii. Možná si říkáš, proč se musíš učit latina, když žiješ v Česku?
Odpověď je jednoduchá - latinské termíny používají doktoři po celém světě. Když budeš znát anatomické pojmy latinsky, porozumíš lékařské dokumentaci kdekoli na světě.
Nejdůležitější je, že se nejedná o biflování názvů nazpaměť. Každý latinský termín má svůj význam a logiku, která ti pomůže si ho zapamatovat.
💡 Tip: Nezaměřuj se jen na překlad - snaž si představit, kde se daná část těla nachází a k čemu slouží!
Anatomické pojmy - kosti a části těla
Tady najdeš základní anatomické termíny pro kosti a části těla, které určitě potřebuješ znát. Nejsou to jen náhodná slova - každý název má svůj důvod.
Například femur (stehenní kost) je nejdelší kost v lidském těle, zatímco fibula (lýtková kost) je mnohem tenčí než tibia (holenní kost). Tyto rozdíly ti pomohou si názvy zapamatovat.
Scapula (lopatka) má svůj název podle tvaru - připomíná lopatku. Talus (hlezenní kost) je klíčová pro chůzi, protože spojuje nohu s bércem.
💡 Pamatuj si: Každá anatomická struktura má název, který často naznačuje její tvar, polohu nebo funkci!
Slovníček základních termínů
Kosti dolních končetin jsou největší a nejsilnější v těle, protože musí unést naši váhu. Os pelvis (pánevní kost) tvoří základ pro celou dolní polovinu těla.
Femur (stehenní kost) je opravdu impozantní - je to nejdelší a nejsilnější kost, kterou máme. Tibia a fibula (holenní a lýtková kost) spolupracují při chůzi a běhu.
V horní části těla najdeš truncus (trup) jako centrální část a collum (krk), který spojuje hlavu s tělem. Scapula (lopatka) ti umožňuje pohybovat rukama ve všech směrech.
Pes (noha) obsahuje spoustu malých kostí, které společně vytvářejí pružnou konstrukci pro chůzi. Rist (nárt) je ta část, kam si zavazuješ tkaničky u bot.
Rozdělení podle oblastí těla
Anatomické struktury si můžeš rozdělit podle oblastí, což ti usnadní učení. Horní část těla zahrnuje collum, truncus a scapulu - v podstatě vše od hlavy po pás.
Dolní část je složitější, ale logicky uspořádaná. Pánevní kosti (os pelvis, os ilium) tvoří základ. Os sacrum a os coccygis (křížová kost a kostrč) jsou koncová část páteře.
Stehenní kost (femur) se napojuje na kosti bérce - silnější tibia a tenčí fibula. Talus (hlezenní kost) je jako most mezi bércem a nohou.
Znalost anatomického názvosloví není jen o memorování - je to investice do tvé budoucnosti v medicíně nebo biologii. Jakmile si osvojíš základy, celá anatomie bude dávat smysl.
💡 Pro efektivní studium: Nespokojuj se jen s překladem - zjisti si, kde se která kost nachází a jak vypadá. Vizualizace je klíčová!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Základní anatomické názvosloví - slovníček důležitých pojmů
Anatomické názvosloví může vypadat strašidelně, ale ve skutečnosti je to jen "kód", kterým lékaři pojmenovávají části těla. Jednou se ho naučíš a budeš rozumět anatomii po celém světě - latina je totiž univerzální jazyk medicíny.
Úvod do anatomického názvosloví
Anatomické názvosloví je tvůj klíč k porozumění medicíně a biologii. Možná si říkáš, proč se musíš učit latina, když žiješ v Česku?
Odpověď je jednoduchá - latinské termíny používají doktoři po celém světě. Když budeš znát anatomické pojmy latinsky, porozumíš lékařské dokumentaci kdekoli na světě.
Nejdůležitější je, že se nejedná o biflování názvů nazpaměť. Každý latinský termín má svůj význam a logiku, která ti pomůže si ho zapamatovat.
💡 Tip: Nezaměřuj se jen na překlad - snaž si představit, kde se daná část těla nachází a k čemu slouží!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Anatomické pojmy - kosti a části těla
Tady najdeš základní anatomické termíny pro kosti a části těla, které určitě potřebuješ znát. Nejsou to jen náhodná slova - každý název má svůj důvod.
Například femur (stehenní kost) je nejdelší kost v lidském těle, zatímco fibula (lýtková kost) je mnohem tenčí než tibia (holenní kost). Tyto rozdíly ti pomohou si názvy zapamatovat.
Scapula (lopatka) má svůj název podle tvaru - připomíná lopatku. Talus (hlezenní kost) je klíčová pro chůzi, protože spojuje nohu s bércem.
💡 Pamatuj si: Každá anatomická struktura má název, který často naznačuje její tvar, polohu nebo funkci!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Slovníček základních termínů
Kosti dolních končetin jsou největší a nejsilnější v těle, protože musí unést naši váhu. Os pelvis (pánevní kost) tvoří základ pro celou dolní polovinu těla.
Femur (stehenní kost) je opravdu impozantní - je to nejdelší a nejsilnější kost, kterou máme. Tibia a fibula (holenní a lýtková kost) spolupracují při chůzi a běhu.
V horní části těla najdeš truncus (trup) jako centrální část a collum (krk), který spojuje hlavu s tělem. Scapula (lopatka) ti umožňuje pohybovat rukama ve všech směrech.
Pes (noha) obsahuje spoustu malých kostí, které společně vytvářejí pružnou konstrukci pro chůzi. Rist (nárt) je ta část, kam si zavazuješ tkaničky u bot.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
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Rozdělení podle oblastí těla
Anatomické struktury si můžeš rozdělit podle oblastí, což ti usnadní učení. Horní část těla zahrnuje collum, truncus a scapulu - v podstatě vše od hlavy po pás.
Dolní část je složitější, ale logicky uspořádaná. Pánevní kosti (os pelvis, os ilium) tvoří základ. Os sacrum a os coccygis (křížová kost a kostrč) jsou koncová část páteře.
Stehenní kost (femur) se napojuje na kosti bérce - silnější tibia a tenčí fibula. Talus (hlezenní kost) je jako most mezi bércem a nohou.
Znalost anatomického názvosloví není jen o memorování - je to investice do tvé budoucnosti v medicíně nebo biologii. Jakmile si osvojíš základy, celá anatomie bude dávat smysl.
💡 Pro efektivní studium: Nespokojuj se jen s překladem - zjisti si, kde se která kost nachází a jak vypadá. Vizualizace je klíčová!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content in Biologie
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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user