Predstav si, že práve vysvetľuješ kamarátovi, čo robíš v tomto... Show more
Angličtina41 views·Updated May 29, 2026·6 pagesPrítomný priebehový čas: Ako ho správne použiť
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Čo je prítomný priebehový čas a prečo ho potrebuješ
Keď chceš povedať po anglicky "Práve sa učím" alebo "Mama varí večeru", musíš použiť Present Continuous. Je to jednoduché - potrebuješ len dve veci!
Prvá vec je sloveso "byť" v správnom tvare. Pre "ja" povieš am, pre "ty/my/oni" povieš are a pre "on/ona/ono" povieš is. Druhá vec je pridať -ing na koniec hlavného slovesa.
Takže vzorec znie: podmet + am/is/are + sloveso s -ing. Napríklad: I am reading (Ja čítam), She is playing (Ona sa hrá), We are learning (My sa učíme).
Tip: Najčastejšia chyba je zabudnúť na am/is/are. Nikdy nehovor "I reading" - vždy "I am reading"!
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Kedy používame prítomný priebehový čas
Tento čas má dva hlavné použitia a oba sú super praktické! Prvé je pre činnosti, ktoré sa dejú práve teraz. Keď píšeš správu a chceš povedať "Pozerám film", povieš "I am watching a movie".
Druhé použitie je pre dočasné veci. Ak tvoj brat býva tento mesiac u babky, povieš "My brother is staying at grandma's this month". Nie je to natrvalo, len dočasne.
Pozoruj signálne slová ako now, right now, at the moment, today, this week. Keď ich vidíš, takmer určite použiješ prítomný priebehový čas.
Pozor: Niektoré slovesá ako "like", "love" alebo "know" sa v priebehovom čase nepoužívajú. Hovor "I like pizza", nie "I am liking pizza".
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Ako tvoriť otázky a zápor
Otázky sú hračka! Jednoducho prehodíš am/is/are pred podmet. Zo "She is reading" sa stane "Is she reading?" Zo "They are playing" sa stane "Are they playing?"
Pre zápor pridáš "not" hneď za am/is/are. "I am not eating dinner" alebo "She is not watching TV". Môžeš aj skrátiť: isn't namiesto "is not" a aren't namiesto "are not".
Skús si to: "Oni sa nehrajú vonku" = "They are not playing outside" alebo "They aren't playing outside". Vidíš? Je to ľahké!
Skúška: Ak si nevieš spomenúť na vzorec, myslí na vetu "Som práve jedenie" - znie to čudne, že? Správne je "Som práve jedúci" = "I am eating".
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Rozdiel medzi Present Simple a Present Continuous
Toto je kľúčové pre testy! Present Simple používaš pre veci, ktoré robíš bežne, stále, opakovane. "I play football every Saturday" znamená, že každú sobotu hrávaš futbal.
Present Continuous používaš pre to, čo sa deje teraz. "I am playing football now" znamená, že práve teraz hráš futbal. Vidíš ten rozdiel?
Ďalší príklad: "She goes to school by bus" (chodí autobusom bežne) verzus "She is going to school now" (práve teraz ide do školy). Jedno je zvyk, druhé je momentálna akcia.
Pamätaj si: Slová ako "always", "usually", "every day" = Present Simple. Slová ako "now", "right now" = Present Continuous.
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Praktické cvičenia a riešenia
Skúsme si to na príkladoch! Príklad 1: "Moja sestra číta knihu práve teraz." Kto? My sister. Aké sloveso "byť"? Is (pre tretiu osobu). Čo robí? reading. Výsledok: "My sister is reading a book right now."
Príklad 2: Urob otázku z "You are listening to music." Prehoď are na začiatok: "Are you listening to music?" Jednoduché!
Príklad 3: Zápor z "They are doing homework." Pridaj not: "They are not doing homework" alebo "They aren't doing homework."
Pozor na pravopis: write → writing (e vypadne), run → running (n sa zdvojí), play → playing .
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Rýchly súhrn na test
Tu je všetko, co potrebuješ vedieť! Použitie: činnosti práve teraz alebo dočasné situácie. Tvorenie: podmet + am/is/are + sloveso s -ing.
Otázky: Am/Is/Are na začiatok. Zápor: pridaj "not" za am/is/are. Kľúčové slová: now, right now, at the moment, today.
Rozdiel od Present Simple: Continuous = teraz, Simple = vždy/bežne. Nezabudni na am/is/are a správny pravopis pri -ing!
Záverečný tip: Keď si neistý, spýtaj sa: "Deje sa to práve teraz?" Ak áno, použi Present Continuous!
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Angličtina41 views·Updated May 29, 2026·6 pagesPrítomný priebehový čas: Ako ho správne použiť
Predstav si, že práve vysvetľuješ kamarátovi, čo robíš v tomto momente - presne na to používame prítomný priebehový čas! Tento čas ti pomôže povedať po anglicky, čo sa deje práve teraz okolo teba.
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Čo je prítomný priebehový čas a prečo ho potrebuješ
Keď chceš povedať po anglicky "Práve sa učím" alebo "Mama varí večeru", musíš použiť Present Continuous. Je to jednoduché - potrebuješ len dve veci!
Prvá vec je sloveso "byť" v správnom tvare. Pre "ja" povieš am, pre "ty/my/oni" povieš are a pre "on/ona/ono" povieš is. Druhá vec je pridať -ing na koniec hlavného slovesa.
Takže vzorec znie: podmet + am/is/are + sloveso s -ing. Napríklad: I am reading (Ja čítam), She is playing (Ona sa hrá), We are learning (My sa učíme).
Tip: Najčastejšia chyba je zabudnúť na am/is/are. Nikdy nehovor "I reading" - vždy "I am reading"!
2
of 6Sign up to see the content. It's free!
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Kedy používame prítomný priebehový čas
Tento čas má dva hlavné použitia a oba sú super praktické! Prvé je pre činnosti, ktoré sa dejú práve teraz. Keď píšeš správu a chceš povedať "Pozerám film", povieš "I am watching a movie".
Druhé použitie je pre dočasné veci. Ak tvoj brat býva tento mesiac u babky, povieš "My brother is staying at grandma's this month". Nie je to natrvalo, len dočasne.
Pozoruj signálne slová ako now, right now, at the moment, today, this week. Keď ich vidíš, takmer určite použiješ prítomný priebehový čas.
Pozor: Niektoré slovesá ako "like", "love" alebo "know" sa v priebehovom čase nepoužívajú. Hovor "I like pizza", nie "I am liking pizza".
3
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Ako tvoriť otázky a zápor
Otázky sú hračka! Jednoducho prehodíš am/is/are pred podmet. Zo "She is reading" sa stane "Is she reading?" Zo "They are playing" sa stane "Are they playing?"
Pre zápor pridáš "not" hneď za am/is/are. "I am not eating dinner" alebo "She is not watching TV". Môžeš aj skrátiť: isn't namiesto "is not" a aren't namiesto "are not".
Skús si to: "Oni sa nehrajú vonku" = "They are not playing outside" alebo "They aren't playing outside". Vidíš? Je to ľahké!
Skúška: Ak si nevieš spomenúť na vzorec, myslí na vetu "Som práve jedenie" - znie to čudne, že? Správne je "Som práve jedúci" = "I am eating".
4
of 6Sign up to see the content. It's free!
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Rozdiel medzi Present Simple a Present Continuous
Toto je kľúčové pre testy! Present Simple používaš pre veci, ktoré robíš bežne, stále, opakovane. "I play football every Saturday" znamená, že každú sobotu hrávaš futbal.
Present Continuous používaš pre to, čo sa deje teraz. "I am playing football now" znamená, že práve teraz hráš futbal. Vidíš ten rozdiel?
Ďalší príklad: "She goes to school by bus" (chodí autobusom bežne) verzus "She is going to school now" (práve teraz ide do školy). Jedno je zvyk, druhé je momentálna akcia.
Pamätaj si: Slová ako "always", "usually", "every day" = Present Simple. Slová ako "now", "right now" = Present Continuous.
5
of 6Sign up to see the content. It's free!
- Access to all documents
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Praktické cvičenia a riešenia
Skúsme si to na príkladoch! Príklad 1: "Moja sestra číta knihu práve teraz." Kto? My sister. Aké sloveso "byť"? Is (pre tretiu osobu). Čo robí? reading. Výsledok: "My sister is reading a book right now."
Príklad 2: Urob otázku z "You are listening to music." Prehoď are na začiatok: "Are you listening to music?" Jednoduché!
Príklad 3: Zápor z "They are doing homework." Pridaj not: "They are not doing homework" alebo "They aren't doing homework."
Pozor na pravopis: write → writing (e vypadne), run → running (n sa zdvojí), play → playing .
6
of 6Sign up to see the content. It's free!
- Access to all documents
- Improve your grades
- Join milions of students
Rýchly súhrn na test
Tu je všetko, co potrebuješ vedieť! Použitie: činnosti práve teraz alebo dočasné situácie. Tvorenie: podmet + am/is/are + sloveso s -ing.
Otázky: Am/Is/Are na začiatok. Zápor: pridaj "not" za am/is/are. Kľúčové slová: now, right now, at the moment, today.
Rozdiel od Present Simple: Continuous = teraz, Simple = vždy/bežne. Nezabudni na am/is/are a správny pravopis pri -ing!
Záverečný tip: Keď si neistý, spýtaj sa: "Deje sa to práve teraz?" Ak áno, použi Present Continuous!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Angličtina
9Most popular content
9Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan SiOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha KlichAndroid user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
AnnaiOS user