Předpřítomný čas patří mezi nejdůležitější gramatické časy v angličtině, se... Show more
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Updated Mar 28, 2026
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Vše o Předpřítomném Čase v Angličtině
1 / 6
Co je předpřítomný čas a jak se tvoří
Předpřítomný čas (Present Perfect) je jako most mezi minulostí a přítomností. Používáš ho, když chceš říct, že něco začalo v minulosti, ale má dopad na současnost.
Tvoření je vlastně jednoduché: have/has + příčestí minulé. Pro I, you, we, they používáš "have", pro he, she, it pak "has". Například: "I have finished" nebo "She has arrived".
Tip: Pokud si nejsi jistý, jestli použít have nebo has, zeptej se sebe: "Kdo to dělá?" Pokud je to 3. osoba jednotného čísla , tak has, jinak have.
Signální slova, která ti poradí
Některá slova ti přímo napovídají, že máš použít předpřítomný čas. Mezi nejčastější patří already (již), just (právě), never (nikdy), ever (někdy) a not yet (ještě ne).
Další užitečná slova jsou so far (dosud), till now a up to now (oba znamenají "až dosud"). Když některé z těchto slov ve větě uvidíš, téměř jistě půjde o Present Perfect.
Zapamatuj si: Tato slova jsou jako červené vlajky - okamžitě ti signalizují, který čas použít.
Kdy předpřítomný čas použít
Důraz na výsledek je nejčastější použití. Nezajímá tě přesně kdy, ale že se něco stalo: "I have cleaned my room" (výsledek: pokoj je uklizený).
Právě dokončený děj často doprovází slovíčko "just": "He has just played football." Používáš to, když něco skončilo před chvilkou.
Pro děj trvající až dodnes použiješ často "since" nebo "for": "We have lived in Germany since 2000." A konečně pro zkušenosti: "I have been to New York recently."
Pozor: Nikdy nepoužívej konkrétní čas v minulosti (yesterday, last week) s Present Perfect!
Pravidelná slovesa v akci
S pravidelnými slovesy je to snadné - prostě přidáš -ed. Watch → watched, play → played, clean → cleaned.
Kladné věty: "I have watched TV", "You have watched TV", "He has watched TV". Záporné věty: přidáš "not" po have/has - "I have not watched TV".
Otázky tvoříš přehozením: "Have I watched TV?", "Has he watched TV?" Je to stejný princip jako u jiných časů s pomocnými slovesy.
Nepravidelná slovesa - bez memorování to nejde
Nepravidelná slovesa jsou trochu komplikovanější, protože si musíš zapamatovat jejich speciální tvary. Read → read, go → gone, see → seen.
Struktury vět zůstávají stejné jako u pravidelných sloves. Kladně: "I have read a book", záporně: "I have not read a book", otázka: "Have I read a book?"
Nejlepší rada? Vytvoř si seznam nejčastějších nepravidelných sloves a jejich tvarů. Postupně si je osvojíš používáním.
Hack: Mnoho nepravidelných sloves má stejný tvar pro minulý čas i příčestí .
Přehled nejdůležitějších sloves
Pravidelná slovesa se řídí jednoduchým pravidlem -ed: watch → watched, play → played, clean → cleaned, work → worked, talk → talked.
Nepravidelná slovesa si musíš prostě naučit: read → read (pozor na výslovnost!), go → gone, see → seen, do → done, write → written.
Zapamatuj si rozdíl: u pravidelných stačí přidat -ed, u nepravidelných musíš znát specifický tvar příčestí minulého. Bez tohoto základu se předpřítomný čas nenaučíš.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content: Verb Tenses
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4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Vše o Předpřítomném Čase v Angličtině
Předpřítomný čas patří mezi nejdůležitější gramatické časy v angličtině, se kterým se určitě setkáš na maturitě. Spojuje minulost s přítomností a používá se v situacích, kdy chceš zdůraznit výsledek nějaké akce nebo mluvit o zkušenostech.
Co je předpřítomný čas a jak se tvoří
Předpřítomný čas (Present Perfect) je jako most mezi minulostí a přítomností. Používáš ho, když chceš říct, že něco začalo v minulosti, ale má dopad na současnost.
Tvoření je vlastně jednoduché: have/has + příčestí minulé. Pro I, you, we, they používáš "have", pro he, she, it pak "has". Například: "I have finished" nebo "She has arrived".
Tip: Pokud si nejsi jistý, jestli použít have nebo has, zeptej se sebe: "Kdo to dělá?" Pokud je to 3. osoba jednotného čísla , tak has, jinak have.
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Signální slova, která ti poradí
Některá slova ti přímo napovídají, že máš použít předpřítomný čas. Mezi nejčastější patří already (již), just (právě), never (nikdy), ever (někdy) a not yet (ještě ne).
Další užitečná slova jsou so far (dosud), till now a up to now (oba znamenají "až dosud"). Když některé z těchto slov ve větě uvidíš, téměř jistě půjde o Present Perfect.
Zapamatuj si: Tato slova jsou jako červené vlajky - okamžitě ti signalizují, který čas použít.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Improve your grades
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Kdy předpřítomný čas použít
Důraz na výsledek je nejčastější použití. Nezajímá tě přesně kdy, ale že se něco stalo: "I have cleaned my room" (výsledek: pokoj je uklizený).
Právě dokončený děj často doprovází slovíčko "just": "He has just played football." Používáš to, když něco skončilo před chvilkou.
Pro děj trvající až dodnes použiješ často "since" nebo "for": "We have lived in Germany since 2000." A konečně pro zkušenosti: "I have been to New York recently."
Pozor: Nikdy nepoužívej konkrétní čas v minulosti (yesterday, last week) s Present Perfect!
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Improve your grades
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Pravidelná slovesa v akci
S pravidelnými slovesy je to snadné - prostě přidáš -ed. Watch → watched, play → played, clean → cleaned.
Kladné věty: "I have watched TV", "You have watched TV", "He has watched TV". Záporné věty: přidáš "not" po have/has - "I have not watched TV".
Otázky tvoříš přehozením: "Have I watched TV?", "Has he watched TV?" Je to stejný princip jako u jiných časů s pomocnými slovesy.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Nepravidelná slovesa - bez memorování to nejde
Nepravidelná slovesa jsou trochu komplikovanější, protože si musíš zapamatovat jejich speciální tvary. Read → read, go → gone, see → seen.
Struktury vět zůstávají stejné jako u pravidelných sloves. Kladně: "I have read a book", záporně: "I have not read a book", otázka: "Have I read a book?"
Nejlepší rada? Vytvoř si seznam nejčastějších nepravidelných sloves a jejich tvarů. Postupně si je osvojíš používáním.
Hack: Mnoho nepravidelných sloves má stejný tvar pro minulý čas i příčestí .
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Přehled nejdůležitějších sloves
Pravidelná slovesa se řídí jednoduchým pravidlem -ed: watch → watched, play → played, clean → cleaned, work → worked, talk → talked.
Nepravidelná slovesa si musíš prostě naučit: read → read (pozor na výslovnost!), go → gone, see → seen, do → done, write → written.
Zapamatuj si rozdíl: u pravidelných stačí přidat -ed, u nepravidelných musíš znát specifický tvar příčestí minulého. Bez tohoto základu se předpřítomný čas nenaučíš.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content: Verb Tenses
Most popular content in Angličtina
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user