Minulý čas prostý je tvůj nejlepší kamarád, když chceš v... Show more
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Updated Mar 19, 2026
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Minulý čas prostý: Přehled a Tvoření
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Co je minulý čas prostý a kdy ho používat
Minulý čas prostý používáš vždycky, když mluvíš o něčem, co se už stalo a je to definitivně za tebou. Představ si to jako uzavřenou kapitolu v knize tvého života.
Nejčastěji ho budeš potřebovat, když vyprávíš kamarádům, co jsi dělal o víkendu, jak dopadl včerejší test nebo co se stalo na výletě. Důležité je, že ten děj už skončil a nemá vliv na to, co se děje právě teď.
Tip: Pokud můžeš říct "a už je to pryč", pak určitě použij minulý čas prostý!
Například: "Včera jsem hrál fotbal" - už nehraješ, jen vyprávíš. "Minulý rok jsme jeli k babičce" - už jste zpátky doma.
Signální slova, která ti prozradí, že máš použít minulý čas
Některá signální slova ti hned napovědí, že určitě potřebuješ minulý čas prostý. Jsou to taková slova jako detektivní stopy!
Yesterday (včera), last week/month/year a ... ago (před nějakým časem) jsou tvoji nejlepší pomocníci. Když je v anglické větě uvidíš, téměř vždy použiješ minulý čas prostý.
Taky všechny konkrétní datumy v minulosti jako "in 2020" nebo "on Monday" fungují stejně. Jakmile narazíš na konkrétní časové údaje v minulosti, už víš, co máš dělat!
Pozor: Signální slova jsou skvělá pomůcka, ale nezapomeň přemýšlet i o smyslu věty!
Jak tvořit minulý čas - pravidelná a nepravidelná slovesa
Pravidelná slovesa jsou úplně jednoduchá - stačí přidat koncovku -ed a máš hotovo! Play → played, work → worked, hurry → hurried (pozor, "y" se mění na "i").
Nepravidelná slovesa jsou trochu více práce, protože si je prostě musíš zapamatovat. Ale neboj se, nejčastější už znáš: eat → ate, go → went, see → saw, have → had, do → did.
Nepravidelná slovesa vypadají náročně, ale když si je budeš opakovat pravidelně, brzy je budeš znát automaticky. Jsou jako písničky - čím víc je slyšíš, tím líp si je pamatuješ!
Finta: Začni s těmi nejčastějšími nepravidelnými slovesy a postupně přidávaj další!
Tvoření vět - kladné, záporné a otázky
Kladné věty jsou nejjednodušší: podmět + sloveso v minulém čase. "I played football", "She ate pizza" - hotovo!
U záporných vět použiješ pomocné sloveso didn't + základní tvar slovesa. Pozor - hlavní sloveso se vrací do základního tvaru, protože "didn't" už označuje minulý čas! "I didn't play football", "They didn't eat pizza".
Otázky tvoříš pomocí Did + podmět + základní tvar slovesa. "Did you play football?", "What did they eat?" Opět si všimni, že hlavní sloveso je v základním tvaru.
Pamatuj: Jakmile použiješ "didn't" nebo "did", hlavní sloveso se vrací do základního tvaru - to je klíčové pravidlo!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content: Past Tense
Most popular content in Angličtina
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Minulý čas prostý: Přehled a Tvoření
Minulý čas prostý je tvůj nejlepší kamarád, když chceš v angličtině vyprávět, co se stalo včera, minulý týden nebo třeba loni. Je to jeden z nejpoužívanějších časů vůbec, takže když si ho pořádně osvojíš, budeš moct konečně vyprávět všechny ty... Show more
Co je minulý čas prostý a kdy ho používat
Minulý čas prostý používáš vždycky, když mluvíš o něčem, co se už stalo a je to definitivně za tebou. Představ si to jako uzavřenou kapitolu v knize tvého života.
Nejčastěji ho budeš potřebovat, když vyprávíš kamarádům, co jsi dělal o víkendu, jak dopadl včerejší test nebo co se stalo na výletě. Důležité je, že ten děj už skončil a nemá vliv na to, co se děje právě teď.
Tip: Pokud můžeš říct "a už je to pryč", pak určitě použij minulý čas prostý!
Například: "Včera jsem hrál fotbal" - už nehraješ, jen vyprávíš. "Minulý rok jsme jeli k babičce" - už jste zpátky doma.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Signální slova, která ti prozradí, že máš použít minulý čas
Některá signální slova ti hned napovědí, že určitě potřebuješ minulý čas prostý. Jsou to taková slova jako detektivní stopy!
Yesterday (včera), last week/month/year a ... ago (před nějakým časem) jsou tvoji nejlepší pomocníci. Když je v anglické větě uvidíš, téměř vždy použiješ minulý čas prostý.
Taky všechny konkrétní datumy v minulosti jako "in 2020" nebo "on Monday" fungují stejně. Jakmile narazíš na konkrétní časové údaje v minulosti, už víš, co máš dělat!
Pozor: Signální slova jsou skvělá pomůcka, ale nezapomeň přemýšlet i o smyslu věty!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Jak tvořit minulý čas - pravidelná a nepravidelná slovesa
Pravidelná slovesa jsou úplně jednoduchá - stačí přidat koncovku -ed a máš hotovo! Play → played, work → worked, hurry → hurried (pozor, "y" se mění na "i").
Nepravidelná slovesa jsou trochu více práce, protože si je prostě musíš zapamatovat. Ale neboj se, nejčastější už znáš: eat → ate, go → went, see → saw, have → had, do → did.
Nepravidelná slovesa vypadají náročně, ale když si je budeš opakovat pravidelně, brzy je budeš znát automaticky. Jsou jako písničky - čím víc je slyšíš, tím líp si je pamatuješ!
Finta: Začni s těmi nejčastějšími nepravidelnými slovesy a postupně přidávaj další!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Tvoření vět - kladné, záporné a otázky
Kladné věty jsou nejjednodušší: podmět + sloveso v minulém čase. "I played football", "She ate pizza" - hotovo!
U záporných vět použiješ pomocné sloveso didn't + základní tvar slovesa. Pozor - hlavní sloveso se vrací do základního tvaru, protože "didn't" už označuje minulý čas! "I didn't play football", "They didn't eat pizza".
Otázky tvoříš pomocí Did + podmět + základní tvar slovesa. "Did you play football?", "What did they eat?" Opět si všimni, že hlavní sloveso je v základním tvaru.
Pamatuj: Jakmile použiješ "didn't" nebo "did", hlavní sloveso se vrací do základního tvaru - to je klíčové pravidlo!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content: Past Tense
Most popular content in Angličtina
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user