Minulý čas prostý je tvůj nejlepší kámoš, když chceš v... Show more
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Updated Mar 25, 2026
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Minulý čas prostý v angličtině: Jak ho používat
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Základy minulého času prostého
Minulý čas prostý používáš pokaždé, když mluvíš o něčem, co se stalo a už je to hotovo. Představ si to jako uzavřenou kapitolu - děj proběhl v minulosti a nemá žádnou souvislost s tím, co se děje teď.
Nejjednodušší způsob, jak poznat, že máš použít minulý čas, jsou signální slova. Když v anglické větě uvidíš yesterday, last week, two days ago nebo konkrétní datum jako in 2019, víš hned, o co jde.
Tip: Pokud můžeš na začátek české věty dát "tehdy" a dává to smysl, pravděpodobně potřebuješ minulý čas prostý!
Tvoření u pravidelných a nepravidelných sloves
Pravidelná slovesa jsou pohoda - prostě k základnímu tvaru přidáš -ed. Play se stane played, work se změní na worked. Pozor jen na slovesa končící na -y - tam se y mění na i a pak přidáváš -ed (hurry → hurried).
Nepravidelná slovesa jsou trochu komplikovanější, protože si je musíš prostě naučit nazpaměť. Go se mění na went, eat na ate, see na saw. Zní to děsivě, ale většinu už znáš z běžných konverzací.
Fakt: Nejčastějších nepravidelných sloves je jen asi 50, takže se neboj - není jich tolik, jak se zdá!
Kladné věty a jejich tvoření
Kladné věty v minulém čase jsou nejjednodušší - podmět plus sloveso v minulém čase, a máš hotovo. I played football nebo She ate pizza - prostě a jasně.
Hlavní je pamatovat si, že u nepravidelných sloves musíš použít ten speciální tvar z tabulky. They went to school (ne goed), He saw a movie (ne seed).
Jakmile si osvojíš základní nepravidelná slovesa, kladné věty ti půjdou samo. Je to jako jízda na kole - zpočátku se soustředíš na každý pohyb, pak to děláš automaticky.
Pozor: Nepravidelná slovesa nemají žádnou logiku - prostě si je musíš zapamatovat!
Záporné věty a otázky
Záporné věty fungují s pomocným slovesem didn't plus základní tvar hlavního slovesa. I didn't play football nebo They didn't eat pizza. Důležité je, že hlavní sloveso se vrací do základního tvaru!
Otázky tvoříš podobně - Did na začátek, pak podmět a základní tvar slovesa. Did you see the movie? nebo What did they eat?
Tahle pravidla platí pro všechna slovesa stejně, takže když si je jednou zapamatuje, máš vystaráno. Ať už jde o pravidelná nebo nepravidelná slovesa, didn't a did fungují vždycky stejně.
Tip: V záporech a otázkách vždycky používej základní tvar slovesa - didn't už "nese" ten minulý čas za tebe!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content: Past Tense
Most popular content in Angličtina
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4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Minulý čas prostý v angličtině: Jak ho používat
Minulý čas prostý je tvůj nejlepší kámoš, když chceš v angličtině vyprávět, co se ti stalo včera, minulý týden nebo třeba před pěti lety. Je to jeden z nejčastěji používaných časů, takže když ho zvládneš, budeš moct konečně vyprávět příběhy... Show more
Základy minulého času prostého
Minulý čas prostý používáš pokaždé, když mluvíš o něčem, co se stalo a už je to hotovo. Představ si to jako uzavřenou kapitolu - děj proběhl v minulosti a nemá žádnou souvislost s tím, co se děje teď.
Nejjednodušší způsob, jak poznat, že máš použít minulý čas, jsou signální slova. Když v anglické větě uvidíš yesterday, last week, two days ago nebo konkrétní datum jako in 2019, víš hned, o co jde.
Tip: Pokud můžeš na začátek české věty dát "tehdy" a dává to smysl, pravděpodobně potřebuješ minulý čas prostý!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Tvoření u pravidelných a nepravidelných sloves
Pravidelná slovesa jsou pohoda - prostě k základnímu tvaru přidáš -ed. Play se stane played, work se změní na worked. Pozor jen na slovesa končící na -y - tam se y mění na i a pak přidáváš -ed (hurry → hurried).
Nepravidelná slovesa jsou trochu komplikovanější, protože si je musíš prostě naučit nazpaměť. Go se mění na went, eat na ate, see na saw. Zní to děsivě, ale většinu už znáš z běžných konverzací.
Fakt: Nejčastějších nepravidelných sloves je jen asi 50, takže se neboj - není jich tolik, jak se zdá!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
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Kladné věty a jejich tvoření
Kladné věty v minulém čase jsou nejjednodušší - podmět plus sloveso v minulém čase, a máš hotovo. I played football nebo She ate pizza - prostě a jasně.
Hlavní je pamatovat si, že u nepravidelných sloves musíš použít ten speciální tvar z tabulky. They went to school (ne goed), He saw a movie (ne seed).
Jakmile si osvojíš základní nepravidelná slovesa, kladné věty ti půjdou samo. Je to jako jízda na kole - zpočátku se soustředíš na každý pohyb, pak to děláš automaticky.
Pozor: Nepravidelná slovesa nemají žádnou logiku - prostě si je musíš zapamatovat!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Záporné věty a otázky
Záporné věty fungují s pomocným slovesem didn't plus základní tvar hlavního slovesa. I didn't play football nebo They didn't eat pizza. Důležité je, že hlavní sloveso se vrací do základního tvaru!
Otázky tvoříš podobně - Did na začátek, pak podmět a základní tvar slovesa. Did you see the movie? nebo What did they eat?
Tahle pravidla platí pro všechna slovesa stejně, takže když si je jednou zapamatuje, máš vystaráno. Ať už jde o pravidelná nebo nepravidelná slovesa, didn't a did fungují vždycky stejně.
Tip: V záporech a otázkách vždycky používej základní tvar slovesa - didn't už "nese" ten minulý čas za tebe!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Most popular content: Past Tense
Most popular content in Angličtina
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user