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Updated Mar 14, 2026

5 pages

Pretekli čas – Učenje osnove

Pretekli čas (Past Simple) je eden najpomembnejših časov v angleščini,... Show more

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# Pretekli čas (Past Simple)

Pretekli čas: Past Simple

To je čas, ki ga uporabljamo za dejanja, ki so se začela in končala v
preteklosti.

Kaj je Past Simple in kdaj ga uporabljamo

Past Simple rabiš za dejanja, ki so se začela in končala v preteklosti. Dogodek je popolnoma zaključen! Pogosto ga boš srečal z besedami kot so yesterday, last week, two days ago ali in 2010.

Pri Past Simple ločimo med pravilnimi glagoli (Regular verbs) in nepravilnimi glagoli (Irregular verbs). Pravilni glagoli v pretekliku dobijo končnico -ed (work → worked), medtem ko imajo nepravilni glagoli svojo posebno obliko (go → went).

💡 Nasvet: Če v povedi vidiš besede kot "yesterday", "last..." ali "...ago", je to skoraj vedno znak za Past Simple!

Osnovna oblika (infinitive) je glagol brez končnic. To obliko rabiš pri nikalnih in vprašalnih povedih, tudi če gre za nepravilen glagol.

# Pretekli čas (Past Simple)

Pretekli čas: Past Simple

To je čas, ki ga uporabljamo za dejanja, ki so se začela in končala v
preteklosti.

Pravilni in nepravilni glagoli

Pravilni glagoli so enostavni - samo dodaš -ed. Vendar pazi na posebna pravila za pisanje! Če se glagol konča na -e, dodaš samo -d (live → lived). Če se konča na soglasnik + y, spremeniš y v i in dodaš -ed (study → studied).

Pri kratkih glagolih z enim samoglasnikom in soglasnikom na koncu podvojiš zadnji soglasnik (stop → stopped, plan → planned).

Nepravilni glagoli so bolj zahtevni, ker imajo svoje posebne oblike. Najpogostejših moraš znati na pamet: be → was/were, go → went, see → saw, have → had, make → made.

💡 Nasvet: Naredi si kartončke za učenje nepravilnih glagolov - to je edini način, da si jih zapomniš!

# Pretekli čas (Past Simple)

Pretekli čas: Past Simple

To je čas, ki ga uporabljamo za dejanja, ki so se začela in končala v
preteklosti.

Trdilne in nikalne povedi

Trdilne povedi so preproste: osebek + glagol v pretekliku + ostalo. Primer: "She visited her grandma" ali "They went to the beach".

Pri nikalnih povedih pa moraš biti previden! Uporabiš didn't + glagol v osnovni obliki. Ko uporabiš didn't, se glagol vrne v osnovno obliko - ne dodajaš več -ed in ne uporabljaš nepravilne oblike.

Pravilno: "She didn't visit her grandma" in "They didn't go to the beach". Nikoli ne piši "didn't visited" ali "didn't went" - to je najpogostejša napaka!

💡 Pozor: Ko vidiš "didn't", se glagol vedno vrne v osnovno obliko. To velja za vse glagole razen "be"!

# Pretekli čas (Past Simple)

Pretekli čas: Past Simple

To je čas, ki ga uporabljamo za dejanja, ki so se začela in končala v
preteklosti.

Vprašalne povedi in kratki odgovori

Vprašalne povedi začneš z Did + osebek + glagol v osnovni obliki + ostalo. Tudi tu se glagol vrne v osnovno obliko: "Did she visit her grandma?" in "Did they go to the beach?"

Kratki odgovori so enostavni: "Yes, she did" ali "No, she didn't". Vedno uporabiš "did" ali "didn't" v odgovoru.

Glagol "be" je posebnost! Ne uporablja "did" ali "didn't". Ima svoje oblike: was (za I, he, she, it) in were (za you, we, they). Nikalna oblika: wasn't in weren't. Vprašanje: "Was I tired?" in "Were they at home?"

💡 Ključno: Glagol "be" je edina izjema - ne rabi pomožnega glagola "did"!

# Pretekli čas (Past Simple)

Pretekli čas: Past Simple

To je čas, ki ga uporabljamo za dejanja, ki so se začela in končala v
preteklosti.

Povzetek in nasveti za test

Past Simple uporabljaš za zaključena dejanja v preteklosti. Pravilni glagoli dobijo -ed, nepravilni imajo posebne oblike, ki jih moraš znati na pamet.

Nikalne povedi: didn't + osnovna oblika glagola. Vprašalne povedi: Did + osnovna oblika glagola. To je ključno za uspeh na testu!

Pazi na pravopis pri dodajanju -ed in se nauči nepravilne glagole. Če v povedi vidiš besede kot "yesterday" ali "last week", skoraj zagotovo rabiš Past Simple.

💡 Za test: Zapomni si glavno pravilo - "did" in "didn't" + osnovna oblika glagola. To je najpogostejša napaka, ki se je lahko izogneš!

Z malo vaje boš Past Simple obvladal brez težav. Začni z najpogostejšimi glagoli in postopoma dodajaj nove!



We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content in Angleščina

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5

App Store

4.7/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

 

Angleščina

58

Updated Mar 14, 2026

5 pages

Pretekli čas – Učenje osnove

Pretekli čas (Past Simple) je eden najpomembnejših časov v angleščini, ki ga boš uporabljal vsak dan. Uporabljaš ga za vse, kar se je zgodilo v preteklosti in je že končano - od včerajšnjih aktivnosti do dogodkov izpred nekaj let.

# Pretekli čas (Past Simple)

Pretekli čas: Past Simple

To je čas, ki ga uporabljamo za dejanja, ki so se začela in končala v
preteklosti.

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Kaj je Past Simple in kdaj ga uporabljamo

Past Simple rabiš za dejanja, ki so se začela in končala v preteklosti. Dogodek je popolnoma zaključen! Pogosto ga boš srečal z besedami kot so yesterday, last week, two days ago ali in 2010.

Pri Past Simple ločimo med pravilnimi glagoli (Regular verbs) in nepravilnimi glagoli (Irregular verbs). Pravilni glagoli v pretekliku dobijo končnico -ed (work → worked), medtem ko imajo nepravilni glagoli svojo posebno obliko (go → went).

💡 Nasvet: Če v povedi vidiš besede kot "yesterday", "last..." ali "...ago", je to skoraj vedno znak za Past Simple!

Osnovna oblika (infinitive) je glagol brez končnic. To obliko rabiš pri nikalnih in vprašalnih povedih, tudi če gre za nepravilen glagol.

# Pretekli čas (Past Simple)

Pretekli čas: Past Simple

To je čas, ki ga uporabljamo za dejanja, ki so se začela in končala v
preteklosti.

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Pravilni in nepravilni glagoli

Pravilni glagoli so enostavni - samo dodaš -ed. Vendar pazi na posebna pravila za pisanje! Če se glagol konča na -e, dodaš samo -d (live → lived). Če se konča na soglasnik + y, spremeniš y v i in dodaš -ed (study → studied).

Pri kratkih glagolih z enim samoglasnikom in soglasnikom na koncu podvojiš zadnji soglasnik (stop → stopped, plan → planned).

Nepravilni glagoli so bolj zahtevni, ker imajo svoje posebne oblike. Najpogostejših moraš znati na pamet: be → was/were, go → went, see → saw, have → had, make → made.

💡 Nasvet: Naredi si kartončke za učenje nepravilnih glagolov - to je edini način, da si jih zapomniš!

# Pretekli čas (Past Simple)

Pretekli čas: Past Simple

To je čas, ki ga uporabljamo za dejanja, ki so se začela in končala v
preteklosti.

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Trdilne in nikalne povedi

Trdilne povedi so preproste: osebek + glagol v pretekliku + ostalo. Primer: "She visited her grandma" ali "They went to the beach".

Pri nikalnih povedih pa moraš biti previden! Uporabiš didn't + glagol v osnovni obliki. Ko uporabiš didn't, se glagol vrne v osnovno obliko - ne dodajaš več -ed in ne uporabljaš nepravilne oblike.

Pravilno: "She didn't visit her grandma" in "They didn't go to the beach". Nikoli ne piši "didn't visited" ali "didn't went" - to je najpogostejša napaka!

💡 Pozor: Ko vidiš "didn't", se glagol vedno vrne v osnovno obliko. To velja za vse glagole razen "be"!

# Pretekli čas (Past Simple)

Pretekli čas: Past Simple

To je čas, ki ga uporabljamo za dejanja, ki so se začela in končala v
preteklosti.

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Vprašalne povedi in kratki odgovori

Vprašalne povedi začneš z Did + osebek + glagol v osnovni obliki + ostalo. Tudi tu se glagol vrne v osnovno obliko: "Did she visit her grandma?" in "Did they go to the beach?"

Kratki odgovori so enostavni: "Yes, she did" ali "No, she didn't". Vedno uporabiš "did" ali "didn't" v odgovoru.

Glagol "be" je posebnost! Ne uporablja "did" ali "didn't". Ima svoje oblike: was (za I, he, she, it) in were (za you, we, they). Nikalna oblika: wasn't in weren't. Vprašanje: "Was I tired?" in "Were they at home?"

💡 Ključno: Glagol "be" je edina izjema - ne rabi pomožnega glagola "did"!

# Pretekli čas (Past Simple)

Pretekli čas: Past Simple

To je čas, ki ga uporabljamo za dejanja, ki so se začela in končala v
preteklosti.

Sign up to see the contentIt's free!

Access to all documents

Improve your grades

Join milions of students

Povzetek in nasveti za test

Past Simple uporabljaš za zaključena dejanja v preteklosti. Pravilni glagoli dobijo -ed, nepravilni imajo posebne oblike, ki jih moraš znati na pamet.

Nikalne povedi: didn't + osnovna oblika glagola. Vprašalne povedi: Did + osnovna oblika glagola. To je ključno za uspeh na testu!

Pazi na pravopis pri dodajanju -ed in se nauči nepravilne glagole. Če v povedi vidiš besede kot "yesterday" ali "last week", skoraj zagotovo rabiš Past Simple.

💡 Za test: Zapomni si glavno pravilo - "did" in "didn't" + osnovna oblika glagola. To je najpogostejša napaka, ki se je lahko izogneš!

Z malo vaje boš Past Simple obvladal brez težav. Začni z najpogostejšimi glagoli in postopoma dodajaj nove!

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

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Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Practice Test ✓ Essay Outlines

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Flashcards
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Most popular content in Angleščina

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5

App Store

4.7/5

Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan S

iOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha Klich

Android user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

Anna

iOS user

I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️

Thomas R

iOS user

Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades

Brad T

Android user

Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍

David K

iOS user

The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!

Sudenaz Ocak

Android user

In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.

Greenlight Bonnie

Android user

I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend

Aubrey

iOS user

Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀

Marco B

iOS user

THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮

Elisha

iOS user

This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!

Paul T

iOS user