Širjenje besedišča je ena najpomembnejših veščin za dobro znanje angleščine... Show more
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Updated Apr 16, 2026
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Razširitev besedišča: Učinkoviti načini učenja novih besed
1 / 6
Osnove širjenja besedišča
Verjetno se sprašuješ, zakaj bi se sploh trudil z besediščem, če že znaš osnove. Odgovor je preprost: z bogatim besednim zakladom zveviš veliko bolj naravno in se izogneš temu nadležnemu občutku, da stalno ponavljaš iste besede.
Obstajajo trije glavni načini za širjenje besedišča. Sinonimi so besede s podobnim pomenom (kot big in large), antonimi imajo nasproten pomen (hot in cold), kolokacije pa so besedne zveze, ki se pogosto pojavljajo skupaj.
Pomembno: Kolokacije so najteže, a hkrati najpomembnejše za naravno zvenenje - če jih ne obvladaš, takoj slišijo, da nisi materni govorec!
Sinonimi - konec dolgočasnemu ponavljanju
Predstavljaj si, da pišeš esej in stalno uporabljaš besedo "good" - "good weather", "good day", "good time". Bralec se bo verjetno začel dolgočasiti! Sinonimi ti pomagajo narediti pisanje bolj zanimivo in stilsko bogato.
Pozor pa - sinonimi niso vedno popolnoma zamenljivi. "Big brother" je v redu, "large brother" pa zveni čudno. Zato se moraš naučiti, kateri sinonim paše v kateri kontekst.
Nekaj uporabnih primerov: good lahko zamenjašš z excellent, great ali pleasant. Happy postane cheerful, joyful ali delighted. Important se lahko spremeni v crucial, vital ali essential.
Antonimi - nasprotja z zvijačo
Antonimi so odlični za izražanje nasprotij, največji trik pa je, da jih lahko pogosto tvoriš z negativnimi predponami. To ti prihrani kup učenja!
Neposredna nasprotja so preprosta: good-bad, long-short, fast-slow. Zanimivejše pa je tvorjenje z negativnimi predponami kot so un-, in-, im-, ir-, il- in dis-.
Nekaj primerov: happy postane unhappy, possible se spremeni v impossible, correct v incorrect. Za besede, ki se začnejo z 'r', uporabiš ir- (regular → irregular), za tiste z 'l' pa il- (legal → illegal).
Nasvet: Pazljivo izberi predpono - vsaka ima svoje "najljubše" besede!
Kolokacije - ključ do naravnega zvenenja
To je verjetno najtežji del, a hkrati najpomembnejši. Kolokacije so besedni pari, ki "pašejo skupaj" - če jih ne uporabljaš pravilno, te bodo sicer razumeli, a takoj bodo vedeli, da nisi materni govorec.
Tipični primeri so glagol + samostalnik: make a decision (ne do a decision!), take a photo, have a shower. Pri pridevnik + samostalnik pazi na heavy rain (ne strong rain) in strong coffee (ne heavy coffee).
Najbolj zapekan je razloček med make, do, take in have. Make money, do homework, take a break, have a party - vsak glagol ima svoje "najljubše" samostalnike.
Ključno: Namesto posameznih besed se uči celotne fraze - tako se izogneš napakam!
Praktične vaje in rešitve
Poglejmo si, kako vse to deluje v praksi. Če napišeš "It was a good day. The weather was good and we had a good time", je stavek dolgočasen zaradi ponavljanja.
Bolje: "It was a fantastic day. The weather was pleasant and we had a great time." Vsaka beseda je izbrana za specifičen kontekst - fantastic poudari odličnost, pleasant ustreza vremenu, great pa je popolna kolokacija s "time".
Pri antönimih pazli na predpone: patient → impatient , honest → dishonest , relevant → irrelevant .
Za kolokacije zapomni si: make an effort, take a photo, heavy traffic. Te kombinacije so fiksne in jih ne smeš spreminjati!
Nasveti za uspešno učenje
Ne uči se posameznih besed! Vedno jih uči v kontekstu ali frazah. Namesto same besede "decision" se nauči "make a decision" - tako se izogneš napakam pri uporabi.
Uporabljaj slovarje kolokacij (npr. Ozdic, Longman), ki ti pokažejo, s katerimi besedami se neka beseda najpogosteje uporablja. Veliko beri v angleščini in bodi pozoren na ponavljajoče se besedne zveze.
Pazi na lažne prijatelje - besede, ki zvenijo podobno kot v slovenščini, a imajo drugačen pomen. "Sympathetic" ne pomeni simpatičen, ampak sočuten!
Glavna napaka: Dobesedno prevajanje iz slovenščine. "Narediti napako" ni "do a mistake", ampak "make a mistake"!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Angleščina
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Razširitev besedišča: Učinkoviti načini učenja novih besed
Širjenje besedišča je ena najpomembnejših veščin za dobro znanje angleščine - ne gre samo za slovnico, ampak za bogat besedni zaklad, ki ti omogoča natančno izražanje in naravno zvenenje. To znanje ti bo prišlo prav za spise, predstavitve in seveda... Show more
Osnove širjenja besedišča
Verjetno se sprašuješ, zakaj bi se sploh trudil z besediščem, če že znaš osnove. Odgovor je preprost: z bogatim besednim zakladom zveviš veliko bolj naravno in se izogneš temu nadležnemu občutku, da stalno ponavljaš iste besede.
Obstajajo trije glavni načini za širjenje besedišča. Sinonimi so besede s podobnim pomenom (kot big in large), antonimi imajo nasproten pomen (hot in cold), kolokacije pa so besedne zveze, ki se pogosto pojavljajo skupaj.
Pomembno: Kolokacije so najteže, a hkrati najpomembnejše za naravno zvenenje - če jih ne obvladaš, takoj slišijo, da nisi materni govorec!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Sinonimi - konec dolgočasnemu ponavljanju
Predstavljaj si, da pišeš esej in stalno uporabljaš besedo "good" - "good weather", "good day", "good time". Bralec se bo verjetno začel dolgočasiti! Sinonimi ti pomagajo narediti pisanje bolj zanimivo in stilsko bogato.
Pozor pa - sinonimi niso vedno popolnoma zamenljivi. "Big brother" je v redu, "large brother" pa zveni čudno. Zato se moraš naučiti, kateri sinonim paše v kateri kontekst.
Nekaj uporabnih primerov: good lahko zamenjašš z excellent, great ali pleasant. Happy postane cheerful, joyful ali delighted. Important se lahko spremeni v crucial, vital ali essential.
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
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Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Antonimi - nasprotja z zvijačo
Antonimi so odlični za izražanje nasprotij, največji trik pa je, da jih lahko pogosto tvoriš z negativnimi predponami. To ti prihrani kup učenja!
Neposredna nasprotja so preprosta: good-bad, long-short, fast-slow. Zanimivejše pa je tvorjenje z negativnimi predponami kot so un-, in-, im-, ir-, il- in dis-.
Nekaj primerov: happy postane unhappy, possible se spremeni v impossible, correct v incorrect. Za besede, ki se začnejo z 'r', uporabiš ir- (regular → irregular), za tiste z 'l' pa il- (legal → illegal).
Nasvet: Pazljivo izberi predpono - vsaka ima svoje "najljubše" besede!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Kolokacije - ključ do naravnega zvenenja
To je verjetno najtežji del, a hkrati najpomembnejši. Kolokacije so besedni pari, ki "pašejo skupaj" - če jih ne uporabljaš pravilno, te bodo sicer razumeli, a takoj bodo vedeli, da nisi materni govorec.
Tipični primeri so glagol + samostalnik: make a decision (ne do a decision!), take a photo, have a shower. Pri pridevnik + samostalnik pazi na heavy rain (ne strong rain) in strong coffee (ne heavy coffee).
Najbolj zapekan je razloček med make, do, take in have. Make money, do homework, take a break, have a party - vsak glagol ima svoje "najljubše" samostalnike.
Ključno: Namesto posameznih besed se uči celotne fraze - tako se izogneš napakam!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Praktične vaje in rešitve
Poglejmo si, kako vse to deluje v praksi. Če napišeš "It was a good day. The weather was good and we had a good time", je stavek dolgočasen zaradi ponavljanja.
Bolje: "It was a fantastic day. The weather was pleasant and we had a great time." Vsaka beseda je izbrana za specifičen kontekst - fantastic poudari odličnost, pleasant ustreza vremenu, great pa je popolna kolokacija s "time".
Pri antönimih pazli na predpone: patient → impatient , honest → dishonest , relevant → irrelevant .
Za kolokacije zapomni si: make an effort, take a photo, heavy traffic. Te kombinacije so fiksne in jih ne smeš spreminjati!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Nasveti za uspešno učenje
Ne uči se posameznih besed! Vedno jih uči v kontekstu ali frazah. Namesto same besede "decision" se nauči "make a decision" - tako se izogneš napakam pri uporabi.
Uporabljaj slovarje kolokacij (npr. Ozdic, Longman), ki ti pokažejo, s katerimi besedami se neka beseda najpogosteje uporablja. Veliko beri v angleščini in bodi pozoren na ponavljajoče se besedne zveze.
Pazi na lažne prijatelje - besede, ki zvenijo podobno kot v slovenščini, a imajo drugačen pomen. "Sympathetic" ne pomeni simpatičen, ampak sočuten!
Glavna napaka: Dobesedno prevajanje iz slovenščine. "Narediti napako" ni "do a mistake", ampak "make a mistake"!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user