Po srednjem veku se je v Evropi pojavilo nekaj povsem... Show more
Zgodovina
Matematika
Angleščina
Naravoslovje
FilozofijaSign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
54
•
Updated May 11, 2026
•
Renesansa in humanizem: Uvod v zgodovinske pojme
1 / 5
Kaj sta renesansa in humanizem
Predstavljaj si, da bi nekega dne vsi naenkrat začeli razmišljati popolnoma drugače kot prej. Točno to se je zgodilo v 14. stoletju v Italiji!
Renesansa pomeni "ponovno rojstvo" in označuje čas, ko so se ljudje navduševali nad antično grško in rimsko kulturo. Umetniki so začeli slikati in kipariti tako realistično, kot so to počeli stari mojstri iz antike.
Humanizem pa je način razmišljanja, ki postavlja človeka v središče. Humanisti so verjeli v naše sposobnosti, razum in ustvarjalnost. Preučevali so stara grška in rimska dela ter poudarjali pomen izobrazbe.
💡 Zapomni si: Humanizem je ideja (razmišljanje), renesansa pa je obdobje (ustvarjanje)!
Glavne značilnosti renesanse
V srednjem veku je bil v središču Bog, zdaj pa je tam človek z vsemi svojimi sposobnostmi in čustvi! To se imenuje antropocentrizem.
Ljudje so se zgledovali po antiki - kopirali so grške stebre, rimske kupole in preučevali stare knjige. Hoteli so ustvarjati enako dobro ali še bolje kot nekdanji mojstri.
Začel se je tudi razvoj znanosti. Namesto da bi samo brali stare knjige, so ljudje začeli opazovati naravo in delati poskuse. Najvažnejši izum? Tiskarski stroj Johannesa Gutenberga okoli leta 1450!
V umetnosti je vladal realizem. Slikarji so se naučili perspektive (kako narediti globino na sliki) in anatomije, da so ljudi naslikali čim bolj resnično.
💡 Zanimivost: Izum tiska je bil takrat tako revolucionaren kot danes internet - nenadoma so se ideje širile bliskovito hitro!
Zakaj prav Italija?
Italija ni bila naključna izbira za začetek renesanse. Imela je vse, kar je potrebovala za tako revolucijo!
Najprej - denar. Bogata trgovska mesta kot so Firence, Benetke in Genova so imela dovolj denarja za podporo umetnikov. Meceni (bogati podporniki) kot družina Medičejcev so plačevali umetnikom za njihova dela.
Potem - navdih. Povsod po Italiji so bili ostanki mogočnega Rimskega imperija. Kako ne bi bili navdušeni nad antiko, če so imeli ruševine pred vrati?
Na koncu pa še lokacija - Italija je bila trgovska križišče med Evropo in Vzhodom, kar je pomenilo izmenjavo idej in znanja.
💡 Preprosta formula: Denar + antični ostanki + trgovina = popolne razmere za renesanso!
Renesančni geniji
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) je bil pravi "univerzalni genij". Naslikal je Mona Liso, izumljal leteče stroje in preučeval človežko telo. Bil je slikar, znanstvenik, izumitelj in arhitekt hkrati!
Michelangelo (1475-1564) je ustvaril kip Davida, ki še danes osuplja obiskovalce v Firencah. Štiri leta je ležal na hrbtu in slikal strop Sikstinske kapele - predstavljaj si, kako ga je bolel vrat!
Johannes Gutenberg morda ni bil Italijan, ampak je z izumom tiskarskega stroja spremenil svet. Nenadoma so knjige postale dostopne vsem, ne samo bogatašem.
Ti možje niso bili samo talentirani - bili so radovedni in pogumni. Upali so se spraševati, raziskovati in ustvarjati novo.
💡 Za test: Zapomni si, da so renesančni umetniki združevali umetnost z znanostjo - niso bili samo "umetniki"!
Kaj moraš vedeti za test
Ne zabiraj renesanse in humanizma! Humanizem je filozofija (način razmišljanja), renesansa pa zgodovinsko obdobje, ko so se te ideje uresničile v umetnosti in znanosti.
Ključne besede za pomniti:
- Antropocentrizem (človek v središču) proti teocentrizmu (Bog v središču)
- Realizem v umetnosti (perspektiva, anatomija)
- Meceni (bogati pokrovitelji umetnosti)
- Antika kot vzor
Pozor na pogoste napake: Renesančni ljudje niso bili proti veri! Še vedno so verjeli v Boga, samo začeli so razmišljati tudi o drugih stvareh. Veliko renesančnih umetnin ima versko vsebino.
Zapomni si tudi, da se je vse začelo v Italiji v 14. stoletju in se šele kasneje razširilo po Evropi.
💡 Hitra formula za uspeh: Renesansa = človek + antika + realizem + znanost + Italija!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
Most popular content in Zgodovina
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
Renesansa in humanizem: Uvod v zgodovinske pojme
Po srednjem veku se je v Evropi pojavilo nekaj povsem novega - ljudje so začeli drugače gledati nase in na svet okoli sebe. Ta prelomnica se imenuje renesansa in je prinesla revolucionarne spremembe v umetnost, znanost in razmišljanje.
Kaj sta renesansa in humanizem
Predstavljaj si, da bi nekega dne vsi naenkrat začeli razmišljati popolnoma drugače kot prej. Točno to se je zgodilo v 14. stoletju v Italiji!
Renesansa pomeni "ponovno rojstvo" in označuje čas, ko so se ljudje navduševali nad antično grško in rimsko kulturo. Umetniki so začeli slikati in kipariti tako realistično, kot so to počeli stari mojstri iz antike.
Humanizem pa je način razmišljanja, ki postavlja človeka v središče. Humanisti so verjeli v naše sposobnosti, razum in ustvarjalnost. Preučevali so stara grška in rimska dela ter poudarjali pomen izobrazbe.
💡 Zapomni si: Humanizem je ideja (razmišljanje), renesansa pa je obdobje (ustvarjanje)!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Glavne značilnosti renesanse
V srednjem veku je bil v središču Bog, zdaj pa je tam človek z vsemi svojimi sposobnostmi in čustvi! To se imenuje antropocentrizem.
Ljudje so se zgledovali po antiki - kopirali so grške stebre, rimske kupole in preučevali stare knjige. Hoteli so ustvarjati enako dobro ali še bolje kot nekdanji mojstri.
Začel se je tudi razvoj znanosti. Namesto da bi samo brali stare knjige, so ljudje začeli opazovati naravo in delati poskuse. Najvažnejši izum? Tiskarski stroj Johannesa Gutenberga okoli leta 1450!
V umetnosti je vladal realizem. Slikarji so se naučili perspektive (kako narediti globino na sliki) in anatomije, da so ljudi naslikali čim bolj resnično.
💡 Zanimivost: Izum tiska je bil takrat tako revolucionaren kot danes internet - nenadoma so se ideje širile bliskovito hitro!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Zakaj prav Italija?
Italija ni bila naključna izbira za začetek renesanse. Imela je vse, kar je potrebovala za tako revolucijo!
Najprej - denar. Bogata trgovska mesta kot so Firence, Benetke in Genova so imela dovolj denarja za podporo umetnikov. Meceni (bogati podporniki) kot družina Medičejcev so plačevali umetnikom za njihova dela.
Potem - navdih. Povsod po Italiji so bili ostanki mogočnega Rimskega imperija. Kako ne bi bili navdušeni nad antiko, če so imeli ruševine pred vrati?
Na koncu pa še lokacija - Italija je bila trgovska križišče med Evropo in Vzhodom, kar je pomenilo izmenjavo idej in znanja.
💡 Preprosta formula: Denar + antični ostanki + trgovina = popolne razmere za renesanso!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Renesančni geniji
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) je bil pravi "univerzalni genij". Naslikal je Mona Liso, izumljal leteče stroje in preučeval človežko telo. Bil je slikar, znanstvenik, izumitelj in arhitekt hkrati!
Michelangelo (1475-1564) je ustvaril kip Davida, ki še danes osuplja obiskovalce v Firencah. Štiri leta je ležal na hrbtu in slikal strop Sikstinske kapele - predstavljaj si, kako ga je bolel vrat!
Johannes Gutenberg morda ni bil Italijan, ampak je z izumom tiskarskega stroja spremenil svet. Nenadoma so knjige postale dostopne vsem, ne samo bogatašem.
Ti možje niso bili samo talentirani - bili so radovedni in pogumni. Upali so se spraševati, raziskovati in ustvarjati novo.
💡 Za test: Zapomni si, da so renesančni umetniki združevali umetnost z znanostjo - niso bili samo "umetniki"!
Sign up to see the contentIt's free!
Access to all documents
Improve your grades
Join milions of students
Kaj moraš vedeti za test
Ne zabiraj renesanse in humanizma! Humanizem je filozofija (način razmišljanja), renesansa pa zgodovinsko obdobje, ko so se te ideje uresničile v umetnosti in znanosti.
Ključne besede za pomniti:
- Antropocentrizem (človek v središču) proti teocentrizmu (Bog v središču)
- Realizem v umetnosti (perspektiva, anatomija)
- Meceni (bogati pokrovitelji umetnosti)
- Antika kot vzor
Pozor na pogoste napake: Renesančni ljudje niso bili proti veri! Še vedno so verjeli v Boga, samo začeli so razmišljati tudi o drugih stvareh. Veliko renesančnih umetnin ima versko vsebino.
Zapomni si tudi, da se je vse začelo v Italiji v 14. stoletju in se šele kasneje razširilo po Evropi.
💡 Hitra formula za uspeh: Renesansa = človek + antika + realizem + znanost + Italija!
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
4
Smart Tools NEW
Transform this note into: ✓ 50+ Practice Questions ✓ Interactive Flashcards ✓ Full Practice Test ✓ Essay Outlines
Practice Test
Quiz
Flashcards
Essay
Most popular content in Zgodovina
Most popular content
Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.
Students love us — and so will you.
4.6/5
App Store
4.7/5
Google Play
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user
The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.
Stefan S
iOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha Klich
Android user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
Anna
iOS user
I think it’s very much worth it and you’ll end up using it a lot once you get the hang of it and even after looking at others notes you can still ask your Artificial intelligence buddy the question and ask to simplify it if you still don’t get it!!! In the end I think it’s worth it 😊👍 ⚠️Also DID I MENTION ITS FREEE YOU DON’T HAVE TO PAY FOR ANYTHING AND STILL GET YOUR GRADES IN PERFECTLY❗️❗️⚠️
Thomas R
iOS user
Knowunity is the BEST app I’ve used in a minute. This is not an ai review or anything this is genuinely coming from a 7th grade student (I know 2011 im young) but dude this app is a 10/10 i have maintained a 3.8 gpa and have plenty of time for gaming. I love it and my mom is just happy I got good grades
Brad T
Android user
Not only did it help me find the answer but it also showed me alternative ways to solve it. I was horrible in math and science but now I have an a in both subjects. Thanks for the help🤍🤍
David K
iOS user
The app's just great! All I have to do is enter the topic in the search bar and I get the response real fast. I don't have to watch 10 YouTube videos to understand something, so I'm saving my time. Highly recommended!
Sudenaz Ocak
Android user
In school I was really bad at maths but thanks to the app, I am doing better now. I am so grateful that you made the app.
Greenlight Bonnie
Android user
I found this app a couple years ago and it has only gotten better since then. I really love it because it can help with written questions and photo questions. Also, it can find study guides that other people have made as well as flashcard sets and practice tests. The free version is also amazing for students who might not be able to afford it. Would 100% recommend
Aubrey
iOS user
Best app if you're in Highschool or Junior high. I have been using this app for 2 school years and it's the best, it's good if you don't have anyone to help you with school work.😋🩷🎀
Marco B
iOS user
THE QUIZES AND FLASHCARDS ARE SO USEFUL AND I LOVE Knowunity AI. IT ALSO IS LITREALLY LIKE CHATGPT BUT SMARTER!! HELPED ME WITH MY MASCARA PROBLEMS TOO!! AS WELL AS MY REAL SUBJECTS ! DUHHH 😍😁😲🤑💗✨🎀😮
Elisha
iOS user
This app is phenomenal down to the correct info and the various topics you can study! I greatly recommend it for people who struggle with procrastination and those who need homework help. It has been perfectly accurate for world 1 history as far as I’ve seen! Geometry too!
Paul T
iOS user